Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34. A letter of application is a sales letter in which you are both salesperson and product, for the purpose of an application is to attract an employer’s attention and persuade him or her to grant you an interview. To do this, the letter presents what you can offer the employer, rather than what you want from the job. Like a resume, the letter...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.
A letter of application is a sales letter in which you are both salesperson and product, for the purpose of an application is to attract an employer’s attention and persuade him or her to grant you an interview. To do this, the letter presents what you can offer the employer, rather than what you want from the job.
Like a resume, the letter of application is a sample of your work and an opportunity to demonstrate your skills and personality. If it is written with flair and understanding and prepared with prefessional care, it is likely to be very effective. While the resume must be factual, objective, and brief, the letter is your chance to interpret and expand. It should state explicitly how your background relates to the specific job, and it should emphasise your strongest and most relevant characteristics. The letter should demonstrate that you know both yourself and the company.
The letter of application must communicate your ambition and enthusiasm. Yet it must be modest. It should be neither aggressive nor compliant: neither pat yourself on the back nor ask for sympathy. It should never express dissatisfaction with the present or former job or employer. And you should avoid discussing your reasons for leaving your last job.
Finally, it is best that you not broach the subject on salary. Indeed, even if a job advertisement requires that you mention your salary requirements, it is advisable simply to call them “negotiable.” However, when you go on an interview, you should be prepared to mention a salary range. For this reason, you should investigate both your field and, if possible, the particular company. You don’t want to ask for less than you deserve or more than is reasonable.
(Adapted from “Select Readings – Intermediate” by Linda Lee and Erik Gundersen)
According to paragraph 1, in a letter of application, the applicant tries to _______.
A. advertise a product to attract more customers
B. present what he/she wants from the job
C. persuade the employer to grant him/her an interview
D. get further information about the company
The vulnerable encompass individuals who, due to various factors, are in need of assistance and support to thrive in society. This includes the elderly, disabled individuals, children, and those facing socio-economic challenges.
Attitudes towards the vulnerable have evolved over time. In the past, there was a tendency to stigmatize or marginalize them, often due to misconceptions or lack of understanding. However, there has been a shift towards recognizing their rights and dignity, emphasizing the importance of inclusivity and providing appropriate care.
The responsibility of caring for the vulnerable falls upon multiple entities. Families play a crucial role as the primary support system, offering emotional, physical, and financial assistance. Extended families also contribute by providing a wider network of support. Charities and non-governmental organizations can offer specialized aid and services, while the government should provide a safety net through social welfare programs and policies.
Vietnam and England have made efforts to provide for the vulnerable. Vietnam has implemented policies like the social assistance program and health insurance schemes to support vulnerable groups. England, on the other hand, has established a comprehensive welfare system, including benefits, healthcare, and support for vulnerable individuals.
Caring for the vulnerable benefits society as a whole. It promotes compassion, empathy, and social cohesion. By providing adequate support, we create a more inclusive society where everyone can contribute to their fullest potential. Additionally, addressing the needs of the vulnerable can reduce inequality, alleviate suffering, and enhance overall well-being, fostering a more equitable and just society.
In my opinion, caring for the vulnerable should be seen as a collective responsibility. It requires collaboration between families, communities, charities, and the government to ensure that vulnerable individuals receive the care, support, and opportunities they deserve. Such efforts can lead to a more compassionate and resilient society, where no one is left behind.