Giải phương trình:
√x+2√x-1 + √x-2√x+1 = \(\dfrac{x+3}{2}\)
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a:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};1\right\}\)
\(y=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-2x-3x+3}\)
=>\(y=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-5x+3}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^2-4x+4\right)'\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)'}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{4x^3-10x^2+6x-8x^2+20x-12-2x^3+8x^2-8x+5x^2-20x+20}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{2x^3-5x^2-2x+8}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>-3
\(y=\left(x+3\right)+\dfrac{4}{x+3}\)
=>\(y'=\left(x+3+\dfrac{4}{x+3}\right)'=1+\left(\dfrac{4}{x+3}\right)'\)
\(=1+\dfrac{4'\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)'}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2-4}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
y'=0
=>\(\left(x+3\right)^2-4=0\)
=>\(\left(x+3+2\right)\left(x+3-2\right)=0\)
=>(x+5)(x+1)=0
=>x=-5 hoặc x=-1
c:
ĐKXĐ: x<>-2
\(y=\dfrac{\left(5x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+2}\)
=>\(y=\dfrac{5x^2+5x-x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{5x^2+4x-1}{x+2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)'\left(x+2\right)-\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)'}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(5x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{5x^2+10x+4x+8-5x^2-4x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{10x+9}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(y'\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{10\cdot\left(-1\right)+9}{\left(-1+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{-1}{1}=-1\)
d:
ĐKXĐ: x<>2
\(y=x-2+\dfrac{9}{x-2}\)
=>\(y'=\left(x-2+\dfrac{9}{x-2}\right)'=1+\left(\dfrac{9}{x-2}\right)'\)
\(=1+\dfrac{9'\left(x-2\right)-9\left(x-2\right)'}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
y'=0
=>\(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-9=0\)
=>(x-2-3)(x-2+3)=0
=>(x-5)(x+1)=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=-1
\(ĐK:x\ne3;x\ne2\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+3x+2}{x-3}\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}+1+\dfrac{x^2}{x-2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x-3}=0\\\dfrac{x^2+x+2}{x-2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\\x^2+x+2=0\left(vô.n_0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3-\left(x^2-x-2\right)+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+17-x^2+x+2=0\)
=>-3x+19=0
hay x=19/3(nhận)
ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}-\dfrac{x-2}{x-3}+\dfrac{14}{x^2-2x-3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{14}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)+14}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-4x+3\right)-\left(x^2-x-2\right)+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3-x^2+x+2+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+19=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\dfrac{19}{3}\right\}\)
`1+(x-2)/(1-x)+(2x^2-5)/(x^3-1)=4/(x^2+x+1)(x ne 1)`
`<=>(x^3-1)/(x^3-1)-((x-2)(x^2+x+1))/(x^3-1)+(2x^2-5)/(x^3-1)=(4(x-1))/(x^3-1)`
`<=>x^3-1-(x-2)(x^2+x+1)+2x^2-5=4(x-1)`
`<=>x^3-1-(x^3-x^2-x-2)+2x^2-5=4x-4`
`<=>x^3-1-x^3+x^2+x+2+2x^2-5-4x+4=0`
`<=>3x^2-3x+2=0`
`<=>x^2-2/3 x+2/3=0`
`<=>x^2-2.x. 1/3+1/9+5/9=0`
`<=>(x-1/3)^2=-5/9` vô lý
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)
Ta có: \(1+\dfrac{x-2}{1-x}+\dfrac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^3-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^3-1-\left(x^3+x^2+x-2x^2-2x-2\right)+2x^2-5=4x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+x^2+x+2+2x^2-5-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
mà 3>0
nên x(x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0}
1. \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{x^2+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+x}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x}=\dfrac{3}{x^2+x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1-2x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-2\)
2. \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x-x+2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0 \)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc x + 1= 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x= -1
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={0;-1}
1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{x^2+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x+1-2x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=2\)
hay x=-2(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: S={-2}
\(\rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=3-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{3}x=3-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\rightarrow\dfrac{13}{12}x=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(\rightarrow x=1\)
\(\dfrac{9x-2}{x^2-x-6}+\dfrac{2x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}=1\left(x\ne-2;x\ne3\right)\\ < =>\dfrac{9x-2}{x^2-3x+2x-6}+\dfrac{2x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}=1\\ < =>\dfrac{9x-2}{x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}=1\\ < =>\dfrac{9x-2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}=1\)
suy ra: \(9x-2+2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(< =>9x-2+2x^2-6x-\left(x^2+2x-x-2\right)=x^2+2x-3x-6\)
\(< =>9x-2+2x^2-6x-x^2-2x+x+2=x^2-x-6\)
\(< =>2x^2-x^2-x^2+9x-6x-2x+x+x=6+2-2\)
\(< =>3x=6\\ < =>x=2\left(tm\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-2;3\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{9x-2}{x^2-x-6}+\dfrac{2x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-2+2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-2+2x^2-6x-x^2-x+2=x^2-x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(loại\right)\)
Vậy: PT vô nghiệm.
1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{x+2}-\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
Suy ra: \(3x-6-x+1=2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=2x+4\left(vôlý\right)\)
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-5}{2x-3}-\dfrac{x}{2x+3}=\dfrac{1-6x}{4x^2-9}\)
Suy ra: \(\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+3\right)-x\left(2x-3\right)=1-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-15-2x^2+6x+6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=16\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(2x^2+3x-5=0\)
\(< =>2x^2-2x+5x-5=0\)
\(< =>2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y=1\\-3x+4y=-18\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}-3x-6y=-3\\-3x-6y+10y=-18\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y=1\\10y=-18+3=-15\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y=1\\y=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=1\\y=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}}\)
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