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a) 16(12 t 2 +1).
b) Gợi ý x 3 + y 3 = ( x + y ) 3 - 3xy(x + y)
(x + y - z)( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 - xy + xz + yz).
a: =(x+y)^3+z^3-3xy(x+y)-3xyz
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)
b: \(=\left(x+y+y-z\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x+y+y-z\right)+\left(z-x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
c: \(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+x\right)+2-12\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+x\right)-10\)
=(x^2+x+5)(x^2+x-2)
=(x^2+x+5)(x+2)(x-1)
d: =b^2c+bc^2+ac^2-a^2c-a^2b-ab^2
=b^2c-b^2a+bc^2-a^2b+ac^2-a^2c
=b^2(c-a)+b(c^2-a^2)+ac(c-a)
=(c-a)(b^2+ac)+b(c-a)(c+a)
=(c-a)(b^2+ac+bc+ba)
=(c-a)[b^2+bc+ac+ab]
=(c-a)[b(b+c)+a(b+c)]
=(c-a)(b+c)(b+a)
a) 12x. b) 4xy
c) 2y(3 x 2 + y 2 ).
d) (x + y + z)( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 – xy – xz - yz).
a: (x+y+z)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3
=(x+y+z-x)(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2-xy-xz+z^2)-(y+z)(y^2-yz+z^2)
=(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)
b: x^3+y^3+z^3=1
x+y+z=1
=>x+y=1-z
x^3+y^3+z^3=1
=>(x+y)^3+z^3-3xy(x+y)=1
=>(1-z)^3+z^3-3xy(1-z)=1
=>1-3z-3z^2-z^3+z^3-3xy(1-z)=1
=>1-3z+3z^2-3xy(1-z)=1
=>-3z+3z^2-3xy(1-z)=0
=>-3z(1-z)-3xy(1-z)=0
=>(z-1)(z+xy)=0
=>z=1 và xy=0
=>z=1 và x=0; y=0
A=1+0+0=1
Vế trái bằng vế phải nên đẳng thức được chứng minh.
Nếu a ≥ 0, b ≥ 0, c ≥ 0 thì :
1. Ta có: hằng đẳng thức: \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\) nếu x+y+z=0
đặt b-c=x, c-a=y, a-b=z⇒x+y+z=0
\(\Rightarrow\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3=3\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
2. \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)+3xyz-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
3. Tham khảo: https://hoc247.net/hoi-dap/toan-8/phan-tich-da-thuc-x-y-5-x-5-y-5-thanh-nhan-tu-faq447273.html
\(5,=x^3+2x^2y-7x^2y-14xy^2\\ =x^2\left(x+2y\right)-7xy\left(x+2y\right)\\ =x\left(x-7y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
x 3 + y 3 + z 3 – 3xyz = x + y 3 – 3xy(x + y) + z 3 – 3xyz
= [ x + y 3 + z 3 ] - [ 3xy.(x+ y) + 3xyz]
= [ x + y 3 + z 3 ] – 3xy(x + y + z)
= (x + y + z)[ x + y 2 – (x + y)z + z 2 ] – 3xy(x + y + z)
= (x + y + z)( x 2 + 2xy + y 2 – xz – yz + z 2 – 3xy)
= (x + y + z)( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 – xy – xz - yz)
\(a,=\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ b,=\left(x-10\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ c,=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)
a: =(x+y)^3+z^3-3xy(x+y)-3xyz
=(x+y+z)(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2)-3xy(x+y+z)
=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz)
b: a+b+c<>0
A=(a+b+c)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3/a+b+c
=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc)/(a+b+c)
=a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc
=1/2[a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+a^2-2ac+c^2]
=1/2[(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(a-c)^2]>=0