Cho ba số a,m,n\(\in\)N,hãy so sánh
A=\(\frac{2012}{a^m}\)+\(\frac{2012}{a^n}\)và B=\(\frac{2013}{a^m}\)+\(\frac{2011}{a^n}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a. Ta có
\(B=\frac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}=\frac{2011}{2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2012+2013}.\)
Vì\(\frac{2011}{2012+2013}< \frac{2011}{2012}.\)(1)
\(\frac{2012}{2012+2013}< \frac{2012}{2013}.\)(2)
Cộng vế với vế của 1;2 ta được
\(B=\frac{2011}{2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2012+2013}< A=\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}\)
hay A>B
Xét hiệu \(A-B=\frac{2013-2012}{a^n}+\frac{2011-2012}{a^m}=\frac{1}{a^n}-\frac{1}{a^m}\)
TH1: n > m > 0
=> an > am \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^n}0\Rightarrow A>B\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2013}M=\frac{2013^{2012}+2012}{2013^{2012}+2013}=\frac{2013^{2012}+2013}{2013^{2012}+2013}-\frac{1}{2013^{2012}+2013}=1-\frac{1}{2013^{2012}+2013}\)
Lại có :
\(\frac{1}{2013}N=\frac{2013^{2011}+2012}{2013^{2011}+2013}=\frac{2013^{2011}+2013}{2013^{2011}+2013}-\frac{1}{2013^{2011}+2013}=1-\frac{1}{2013^{2011}+2013}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013^{2012}+2013}< \frac{1}{2013^{2011}+2013}\) nên \(M=1-\frac{1}{2013^{2012}}>N=1-\frac{1}{2013^{2011}+2013}\)
Vậy \(M>N\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
N =\(\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow N=\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
Do: \(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013};\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013};\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\Leftrightarrow N>M\)
B,
(1 - x-1/2011)+(1 - x-2/2012)+(1 - x-3/2013)=(1 - x-4/2014)+(1 - x-5/2015)+(1 - x-6/2016)
=> 2010-x/2011 + 2010-x/2012 + 2010-x/2013 = 2010-x/2014 + 2010-x/2015 + 2010-x/2016
=> 2010-x/2011 + 2010-x/2012 + 2010-x/2013 - 2010-x/2014 - 2010-x/2015 - 2010-x/2016=0
=>(2010-x).(1/2011 + 1/2012 + 1/2013 + 1/2014 - 1/2015 - 1/2016)=0
Mà: 1/2011 + 1/2012 + 1/2013 + 1/2014 - 1/2015 - 1/2016 khác 0
=> 2010-x=0
=>x=2010
a, 10/a^m > 11/a^m; 10/a^n > 9/a^n => A > B
b, bạn cộng 1 vào các phân số đưa VP qua VT đặt nhân tử chung x + 2010 thì trong ngoặc còn lại là số dương nên x + 2010 = 0
TA CÓ :
\(B=\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(B=\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
VÌ : \(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
=> A > B
VẬY , A > B
Mình tự hỏi. sao banh biết rồi còn đăng lên làm gì??????????
Gọi 2011 là a
2012 là b;2013 là c
=>\(A=\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}\);\(B=\frac{2011+2013}{2012+2013}=\frac{a+c}{b+c}\)
=>\(A=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}=\frac{ac+b^2}{bc}\)\(=\frac{\left(ac+b^2\right).\left(b+c\right)}{bc.\left(b+c\right)}\);\(B=\frac{a+c}{b+c}=\frac{\left(a+c\right).bc}{bc.\left(b+c\right)}\)
b+c>a+c;b2+ac>bc
Vậy A>B
Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{d}>\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1>\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\).
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2010+2011+2012}>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)mà 2010 + 2011 + 2012 < 2011+2012+2013 ,suy ra \(\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}< 1\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)hay P > Q
Vậy P > Q
b) Áp dụng công thức BCNN (a, b) . UCLN (a,b) = a.b
\(\Rightarrow a.b=420.21=8820\)
Ta có:
\(ab=8820\)
\(a+21=b\Rightarrow b-a=21\)
Hai số cách nhau 21 mà có tích là 8820 là 84 , 105
Mà a + 21 = b suy ra a < b
Vậy a = 84 ; b = 105
a,-Cách khác:
-Ta có: \(\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}=\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
-Mà: \(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P>Q\)
~.~
M lớn hơn hay nhỏ hơn N vậy bạn ơi??
Nếu m > n thì A > B; m < n thì A < B nhé!!