Chứng minh rằng : 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... +3^100 chia hết cho 120. (gợi ý : nhóm thành 25 nhóm mỗi nhóm có 4 số hạng )
cho E = 1/3 + 2/3^2 + 3/3 ^3 + 4/3^4 + ... +100/3^100. chứng minh rằng E <3/4
giúp mình 2 bài này nhé
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Ta có ; \(A=3+3^2+3^3+.....+3^{100}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5\right)\)
A = (3+3^2+3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8)+.....+(3^97+3^98+3^99+3^100)
= 120+3^4.(3+3^2+3^3+3^4)+.....+3^96.(3+3^2+3^3+3^4)
= 120+3^4.110+....+3^96.120
= 120.(1+3^4+.....+3^96) chia hết cho 120
=> ĐPCM
Tk mk nha
ta co A=(31+32+33+34)+...+(397+398+399+3100)
tớ gợi ý nhiêu đây thôi
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+....+3^{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A-A=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{101}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=3^{101}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}-3}{2}< 3^{100}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
a. tính A = 3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^100
3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+....+3^100
3A-A=(3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^101)-(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^100)=3^101-3=3^100
mà B=3^100-1 => A<B
B = 3+32 +...+3100
=> B = (3+32+33+34)+(35+36+37+38)+.....+(397+398+399+3100)
=> B = 120 + 34 . 120 +......+396 . 120
=> B = 120.(1+34+38+....+396) chia hết cho 120
=> B chia hết cho 120
Cho Mình
\(E=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(3E=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(3E-E=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(2E=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(6E=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(6E-2E=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(4E=3-\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4E=3-\frac{300}{3^{100}}-\frac{3}{3^{100}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4E=3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow4E< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow E< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+....+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(=120+3^5\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+....+3^{96}\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\)
\(=120+3^5.120+...+3^{96}.120\)
\(=120.\left(1+3^5+.....+3^{96}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3+3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{100}\)chia hết cho 120 (vì có chứa thừa số 120)