\(B=\frac{\sqrt{a+4\sqrt{a-4}}+\sqrt{a-4\sqrt{a-4}}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{8}{a}+\frac{16}{a^{^2}}}}\)RÚT GỌN B với a>8
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a) ĐK: \(a\ge4\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{a+4\sqrt{a-4}}+\sqrt{a-4\sqrt{a-4}}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{8}{a}+\frac{16}{a^2}}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(a-4\right)+4\sqrt{a-4}+4}+\sqrt{\left(a-4\right)-4\sqrt{a-4}+4}}{\sqrt{\left(1-\frac{4}{a}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-4}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-4}-2\right)^2}}{\left|1-\frac{4}{a}\right|}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a-4}+2+\left|\sqrt{a-4}-2\right|}{1-\frac{4}{a}}\)
Nếu \(4\le a< 8\)thì: \(P=\frac{\sqrt{a-4}+2+2-\sqrt{a-4}}{1-\frac{4}{a}}=\frac{4}{\frac{a-4}{a}}=\frac{4a}{a-4}\)
Nếu \(a\ge8\)thì: \(P=\frac{\sqrt{a-4}+2+\sqrt{a-4}-2}{1-\frac{4}{a}}=\frac{2\sqrt{a-4}}{\frac{a-4}{a}}=\frac{2a\sqrt{a-4}}{a-4}\)
Bài 1
a) \(P=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3}{a+\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1-\sqrt{a}}\) (ĐK : x\(\ge0\) ; x\(\ne\) 1)
\(=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3-a+1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
b) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
Vậy để P là số nguyên thì: \(\sqrt{a}-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
Mà Ư(2)={-1;1;2;-1}
=> \(\sqrt{a}-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
\(\sqrt{a}-1\) | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
a | 4 | 0 | 9 | \(\sqrt{a}=-1\) (ktm) |
vậy a={0;4;9} thì P nguyên
Bài 2
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{a+4\sqrt{a-4}}+\sqrt{a-4\sqrt{a-4}}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{8}{a}+\frac{16}{a^2}}}\)(ĐK:a\(\ge\)8)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(a-4\right)+4\sqrt{a-4}+4}+\sqrt{\left(a-4\right)-4\sqrt{a-4}+4}}{\sqrt{\left(1-\frac{4}{a}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-4}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-4}-2\right)^2}}{1-\frac{4}{a}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a-4}+2+\sqrt{a-4}-2:\frac{a-4}{a}\)
\(=2\sqrt{a-4}\cdot\frac{a}{a-4}\)
\(=\frac{2a}{\sqrt{a-4}}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-4}\right)^2+2.2.\sqrt{a-4}+4}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-4}\right)^2-2.2.\sqrt{a-4}+4}}{\sqrt{1^2-2.\frac{4}{a}}+\frac{4^2}{a^2}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-4}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-4}-2\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(1-\frac{4}{a}\right)^2}}\)
=\(\frac{|\sqrt{a-4}+2|+|\sqrt{a-4}-2|}{|1-\frac{4}{a}|}\)
=\(\frac{a-4+2+a-4-2}{1-\frac{4}{a}}\)
=\(\frac{2a-8}{\frac{a-4}{a}}\)
=\(\frac{2.\left(a-4\right)}{\frac{a-4}{a}}\)
=\(2.\left(a-4\right).\frac{a}{a-4}\)
=2a
(ĐKXĐ: a khác 4)
\(b,\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4+4\sqrt{3}+3+4-4\sqrt{3}+3}{4-3}\)
\(=14\)
\(a,\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+4+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}.2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(=1+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
ĐK:x>4
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{a+4\sqrt{a-4}}+\sqrt{a-4\sqrt{a-4}}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{8}{a}+\frac{16}{a^2}}}=\frac{\sqrt{a-4+4\sqrt{a-4}+4}+\sqrt{a-4-4\sqrt{a-4}+4}}{\sqrt{\left(1-\frac{4}{a}\right)^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-4}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-4}-2\right)^2}}{1-\frac{4}{a}}=\frac{\sqrt{a-4}+2+\sqrt{a-4}-2}{\frac{a-4}{a}}=\frac{2a\sqrt{a-4}}{a-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a+4\sqrt{a-4}}+\sqrt{a-4\sqrt{a-4}}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{8}{a}+\frac{16}{a^2}}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-4}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-4}\right)-2}}{\sqrt{\left(1-\frac{4}{a}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a-4}+2+\sqrt{a-4}-2}{1-\frac{4}{a}}\)
\(=\frac{2a}{\sqrt{a-4}}\)
bài này không phải của lớp 7