Tìm x thỏa mãn đẳng thức: \(8\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x+1}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^x\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\cdot B}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
a) \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)P}{x-2}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)Q}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+2\right)P=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)Q\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)P=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)Q\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+2\right)^2P=\left(x-1\right)Q\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=x-1\)
\(Q=\left(x+2\right)^2=x^2+4x+4\)
b)\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)P}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)Q}{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)P=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)Q\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)P=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)Q\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=x^2-x-2\)
\(Q=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=x^2+x-2\)
Ta có \(a^4+b^4\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^4}{8}\). Áp dụng cho biểu thức A, suy ra \(A\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+2\right)^4}{8}\). Ta tìm GTNN của \(P=x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+2\). Ta có
\(P=x^2+\dfrac{1}{16x^2}+y^2+\dfrac{1}{16y^2}+\dfrac{15}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+2\)
\(P\ge2\sqrt{x^2.\dfrac{1}{16x^2}}+2\sqrt{y^2.\dfrac{1}{16y^2}}+\dfrac{15}{16}\left(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\right)+2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{15}{16}.\left(\dfrac{4^2}{2}\right)+2\) \(=\dfrac{21}{2}\). Do đó \(P\ge\dfrac{21}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{17}{2}+2\right)^4}{8}\). Vậy GTNN của A là \(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{17}{2}+2\right)^4}{8}\), ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Gợi ý: \(\dfrac{a^4+b^4}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^4\)
a, \(\dfrac{4\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2-12x}{12}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-4x^2+4x-1-12x< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-32x+35< 0\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{35}{32}\)
b, \(\dfrac{24+12\left(x+1\right)-36+3\left(x-1\right)}{12}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow-12x+15x+9< 0\Leftrightarrow3x< -9\Leftrightarrow x>-3\)
\(\left(x-1;y-1\right)=\left(a;b\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a;b>0\\a+b\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)^4}{b^2}+\dfrac{\left(b+1\right)^4}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)^2}{b}+\dfrac{\left(b+1\right)^2}{a}\right]^2\)
\(A\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{\left(a+b+2\right)^2}{a+b}\right]^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{8\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\right]^2=32\)
Hướng dẫn: đặt \(A=\dfrac{y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{z^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\dfrac{x^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
Khi đó \(F-A=x-y+y-z+z-x=0\Rightarrow F=A\)
\(\Rightarrow2F=F+A=\sum\dfrac{x^4+y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\ge\sum\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\ge\sum\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{4\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2F\ge\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\Rightarrow F\ge\dfrac{x+y+z}{4}\)
=>\(8\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^x\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^x\)
=>\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^x\cdot\left(8x-4-1\right)=0\)
=>8x-5=0
=>x=5/8