hãy viết thu gọn tổng sau
D= \(1+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2016}+5^{2017}\)
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\(d.4.4.4.4.4.16=2^2.2^2.2^2.2^2.2^2.2^4=2^{14}\)
\(e.5.5.5.5.3.3.3.15=5^4.3^3.3.5=5^5.3^4\)
\(e.6.6.6.7.7.7.42=6^3.7^3.2.3.6=2^3.3^3.7^4.2.3=2^4.3^4.7^4\)
4.4.4.4.4.16=4.4.4.4.4.4.4=47
5.5.5.5.3.3.3.15=15.15.15.5.15=154.5
6.6.6.7.7.7.42=42.42.42.42=424
rối quá :)
B = (-5)0 + 51 + (-5)2 + 53 + ... + (-5)2016 + 52017
B = 1 + 51 + 52 + 53 + ... + 52016 + 52017
5B = 5 + 52 + 53 + ... + 52016 + 52017
5B - B = (5 + 52 + 53 + ... + 52016 + 52017) - (1 + 51 + 52 + 53 + ... + 52016 + 52017)
4B = 52017 - 1
B = \(\dfrac{5^{2017}-1}{4}\)
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\(B=1-5+5^2-5^3+...+5^{2016}-5^{2017}\) (1)
\(\Rightarrow5B=5-5^2+5^3-5^4+...+5^{2017}-5^{2018}\) (2)
Cộng vế với vế của (1) và (2):
\(6B=1+5-5+5^2-5^2+5^3-5^3+...+5^{2017}-5^{2017}-5^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow6B=1-5^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1-5^{2018}}{6}\)
\(B=\left(-5\right)^0+\left(-5\right)^1+\left(-5\right)^2+...+\left(-5\right)^{2017}\)
\(-5B=\left(-5\right)^1+\left(-5\right)^2+\left(-5\right)^3+...+\left(-5\right)^{2017}\)
\(-6B=\left(-5\right)^{2017}-1\)
\(B=\frac{\left(-5\right)^{2017}-1}{-6}\)
Ta có : B = (-5)^0 + (-5)^1 + ......+ (-5)^2017
(-5)B = (-5)^1 + (-5)^2 + .......+ (-5)^2018
(-4)B = (-5)^0- (-5)^2018
B = 1 - (-5)^2018 / (-4)
Nếu có sai sót gì mong các bạn bỏ qua
A = \(\frac{\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{13}}{\frac{5}{4}-\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{13}}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}}{\frac{5}{4}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{5}{8}}\)
\(=\frac{3.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{13}\right)}{5.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{13}\right)}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}}{\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{\frac{5}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}=1\)
b) B = \(\frac{2^{12}.3^5-4^6.9^2}{\left(2^2.3\right)^6.8^4.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3:25^5.49}{\left(125.7\right)^3+5^9.14^3}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^5-\left(2^2\right)^6.\left(3^2\right)^2}{2^{12}.3^6+\left(2^3\right)^4.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3-\left(5^2\right)^5.7^2}{\left(5^3\right)^3.7^3+5^9.\left(7.2\right)^3}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^5-2^{12}.3^4}{2^{12}.3^6+2^{12}.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3-5^{10}-7^2}{5^9.7^3+5^9.7^3.2^3}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^4.\left(3-1\right)}{2^{12}.3^5\left(3+1\right)}-\frac{5^{10}.7^2.\left(7-1\right)}{5^9.7^3\left(1+2^3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{5.2}{7.3}\)
\(=\frac{7}{3.2.7}-\frac{5.2.2}{7.3.2}\)
\(=\frac{7}{42}-\frac{20}{42}\)
\(=-\frac{13}{42}\)
T = 1 -2 + 3 - 4 + 5 - .... +2015 - 2016 + 2017
T = (1 -2) + (3 - 4) + (5 - 6) +.......(2015 - 2016) + 2017
Mỗi nhóm có kết quả bằng - 1 và số nhóm sẽ là: [(2016 - 1) + 1] : 2 = 1008
=> T = -1 x 1008 + 2017 = - 1008 + 2017 = 1009
Cách 1:
Xét số bị trừ, ta có:
(2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2016/2017) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016)
= (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016 + 2016/2017) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016)
= (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016) + 2016/2017 x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016)
Xét số trừ, ta có:
(1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2016/2017) x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016)
= (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016 + 2016/2017) x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016)
= (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016) x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016) + 2016/2017 x (2/3 +3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016) =
Ta thấy số bị trừ và số trừ có số hạng giống nhau là:
(2/3 +3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016)
Nên phép trừ trên có thể viết lại:
2016/2017 x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016) - 2016/2017 x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016)
= 2016/2017 x [(1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016) - (2/3 +3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016)]
= 2016/2017 x 1/2
= 1008/2017
Cách 2:
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2018!\left(2019-2018\right)!}+\dfrac{1}{2016!\left(2019-2016\right)!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2!\left(2019-2\right)!}+\dfrac{1}{0!\left(2019-0!\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2019!.S=\dfrac{2019!}{2018!\left(2019-2018\right)!}+\dfrac{2019!}{2016!\left(2019-2016\right)!}+...+\dfrac{2019!}{2!\left(2019-2\right)!}+\dfrac{2019!}{0!\left(2019-0\right)!}\)
\(=C_{2019}^{2018}+C_{2019}^{2016}+...+C_{2019}^2+C_{2019}^0\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(C_{2019}^0+C_{2019}^1+...+C_{2019}^{2018}+C_{2019}^{2019}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.2^{2019}=2^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{2^{2018}}{2019!}\)
Ta có : D = 1 + 5 + 52 + ...... + 52017
=> 5D = 5 + 52 + 53 + ...... + 52018
=> 5D - D = 52018 - 1
=> 4D = 52018 - 1
=> D = \(\frac{5^{2018}-1}{4}\)
5D=5+.....+52018
5D-D=5+......52018-1-52-......-52017
4D=52018-1
D=52018-1/4