Tính nhanh
3/2 + 38 +3/32 +3/128 +3/512
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\(...=\dfrac{3}{2}x\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{256}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}x\left(\dfrac{256}{256}+\dfrac{64}{256}+\dfrac{16}{256}+\dfrac{4}{256}+\dfrac{1}{256}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}x\dfrac{341}{256}=\dfrac{1023}{512}\)
Đặt tổng trên là: \(A\)
\(A=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{3}{32}+\dfrac{3}{128}+\dfrac{3}{512}\)
\(\Rightarrow A.4=6+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{3}{32}+\dfrac{3}{128}\)
\(\Rightarrow A.4-A=\left(6+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{3}{32}+\dfrac{3}{128}\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{3}{32}+\dfrac{3}{128}+\dfrac{3}{512}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A.3=6-\dfrac{3}{512}=\dfrac{3069}{512}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3069}{512}:3=\dfrac{1023}{512}\)
\(P+\frac{1}{512}=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{32}+\frac{3}{128}+\frac{4}{512}=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{32}+\frac{4}{128}=\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{4}{32}=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{8}=\frac{4}{2}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=2-\frac{1}{512}=\frac{1023}{512}\)
\(P=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{8}+...+\frac{3}{512}\)
\(=3.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^7}+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)\)
\(4P=3\left(\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^5}+...+\frac{1}{2^{11}}\right)\)
\(4P-P=3\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{11}}\right)\)
\(3P=3\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{11}}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{11}}=\frac{2^{10}-1}{2^{11}}\)
Đặt A=3/2+3/8+...+3/512
bn tách
3/2=3/2^1
3/8=3/2^3
....
3/512=3/2^9
Rồi nhân nó lên trừ đc bao nhiêu - đi A ban đầu là đc
P= 3/2 + 3/8 + 3/32 + 3/128 + 3/512
= 768/512 + 192/512 + 48/512 + 12/512 + 3/512
=1023/512
đặt 3 ra ngoài,,,,đặt bên trong là A ,,rồi nhân A vs 1/2 ,,lấy A-1/2A=,,,,,,, đc bao nhiu chia 1/2
3/2 + 3/8 + 3/32 + 3/128 + 3/512
= 768/512 + 182/512 + 48/512 + 12/512 + 3/512
= 960/512 + 60/512 + 3/512
= 1023/512
20287/512=39,62304688
trả lời chi tiết nhé