Tìm x thuộc Z để B nguyên
\(B=\frac{-4x+3}{x+2}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) Để biểu thức nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x-1\right)+5⋮x-1\)
Mà \(2.\left(x-1\right)⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮x-1\)
Tự tìm x
Bài 1 :
a, \(A=\frac{2x^2-4x+8}{x^3+8}=\frac{2\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=\frac{2}{x+2}\)
b, Ta có : \(\left|x\right|=2\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
TH1 : Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức trên ta được :
\(\frac{2}{2+2}=\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
TH2 : Thay x = -2 vào biểu thức trên ta được :
\(\frac{2}{-2+2}=\frac{2}{0}\)vô lí
c, ta có A = 2 hay \(\frac{2}{x+2}=2\)ĐK : \(x\ne-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+4=2\Leftrightarrow2x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy với x = -1 thì A = 2
d, Ta có A < 0 hay \(\frac{2}{x+2}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2< 0\)do 2 > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -2\)
Vậy với A < 0 thì x < -2
e, Để A nhận giá trị nguyên khi \(x+2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
x + 2 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
x | -1 | -3 | 0 | -4 |
2.
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm2\)
a. \(B=\frac{x^2-4x+4}{x^2-4}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x-2}{x+2}\)
b. | x - 1 | = 2 <=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Với x = 3 thì \(B=\frac{3-2}{3+2}=\frac{1}{5}\)
Với x = - 1 thì \(B=\frac{-1-2}{-1+2}=-3\)
Vậy với | x - 1 | = 2 thì B đạt được 2 giá trị là B = 1/5 hoặc B = - 3
c. \(B=\frac{x-2}{x+2}=-1\)<=>\(-\left(x-2\right)=x+2\)
<=> \(-x+2=x+2\)<=>\(-x=x\)<=>\(x=0\)
d. \(B=\frac{x-2}{x+2}< 1\)<=>\(x-2< x+2\)luôn đúng \(\forall\)x\(\ne\pm2\)
e. \(B=\frac{x-2}{x+2}=\frac{x+2-4}{x+2}=1-\frac{4}{x+2}\)
Để B nguyên thì 4/x+2 nguyên => x + 2\(\in\){ - 4 ; - 2 ; - 1 ; 1 ; 2 ; 4 }
=> x \(\in\){ - 6 ; - 4 ; - 3 ; - 1 ; 0 ; 2 }
a)ĐKXĐ:
\(x-1\ne0;x+1\ne0;x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne1;x\ne-1;x\ne0\)
b)\(K=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{x^2-4x-1}{x^2-1}\right).\frac{x+2003}{x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{x^2-4x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{x+2003}{x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x^2-4x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{x+2003}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+1+x^2-2x+1+x^2-4x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+2003}{x}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2-4x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+2003}{x}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2-3x-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+2003}{x}\)
\(=\frac{3x.\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+2003}{x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+2003}{x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+2003\right)}{\left(x+1\right).x}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2+6008x-2003}{x^2+x}\)
câu c bí
a, \(A=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x}\left(1-\frac{x^2}{x+2}\right)=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x}\left(\frac{x+2-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{-\left(x\pm2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x}\)
c, Theo bài ra ta có : \(C=\frac{A}{B}\)hay \(\frac{\frac{-\left(x\pm2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x}}{\frac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2}}=\frac{\frac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x}}{\frac{4}{x-2}}\)
d, Theo bài ra ta có :
\(C>0\)hay \(\frac{\frac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x}}{\frac{4}{x-2}}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x}.\frac{x-2}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2;x>-1\Rightarrow x>-1\)
a)\(A=\frac{x^2}{5x+25}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x^2+5x}\left(ĐK:x\ne0;-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2}{5\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-5\right)}{x}+\frac{5\left(x+10\right)}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^3+10\left(x^2-25\right)+25x+250}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+5}{5}\)
b)Để A=-4 \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-25\)
a).....
\(=\frac{x^2}{5\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x\left(x+5\right)}\) MTC= 5x (x+5) ĐK\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)
\(=\frac{x^2.x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5.\left(2x-10\right).\left(x+5\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5.\left(50+5x\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+\left(10x-50\right).\left(x+5\right)+250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+10x^2+50x-50x-250+250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x^2+10x+25\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+5}{5}\)
b) A=-4
=>\(\frac{x+5}{5}=-4\)
=> x = -25
c)
d) Để A đạt gt nguyên thì 5\(⋮\)x+5
=> \(\left(x+5\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
*x+5=1 => x=-4 \(\in Z\)
*x+5=-1 => x=-6\(\in Z\)
*x+5=5 => x=0\(\in Z\)
*x+5=-5 => x=-10\(\in Z\)
Vậy...........
Đê B nguyên thì -4x+3 phải chia hết cho x+2
Do đó ta có:\(\frac{-4x+3}{x+2}=\frac{-4\left(x+2\right)+11}{x+2}=-4+\frac{11}{x+2}\)
Đẻ B nguyên thì \(11⋮\left(x+2\right)\) hay \(\left(x+2\right)\inƯ\left(11\right)\)
Vậy Ư(11) là:[1,-1,11,-11]
Do đó ta được bảng sau:
Vậy để B nguyên thì x=[-13;-3;-1;9]