Cho câc số thực dương x,y,z thỏa x+y+z=1 .tìm GTNN của:
P=\(\frac{x^3}{\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)+\(\frac{y^3}{\left(2y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)+\(\frac{z^3}{\left(2z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
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28 tháng 11 2016
Ta có
\(\frac{x^3}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+2z\right)}+\frac{y+z}{12}+\frac{y+2z}{18}\ge\frac{3x}{6}=\frac{x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+2z\right)}\ge-\frac{y+z}{12}-\frac{y+2z}{18}+\frac{x}{2}=\frac{18x-7z-5y}{36}\)
Tương tự ta có
\(\frac{y^3}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+2x\right)}\ge\frac{18y-7x-5z}{36}\)
\(\frac{z^3}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\ge\frac{18z-7y-5x}{36}\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta được
\(A\ge\frac{18x-7z-5y}{36}+\frac{18y-7x-5z}{36}+\frac{18z-7y-5x}{36}\)
\(=\frac{x+y+z}{6}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{6}=\frac{3.2}{6}=1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = z = 2
24 tháng 4 2020
ĐKXĐ : \(x>\frac{1}{2};y>\frac{1}{2};z>\frac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng ( a+b)2 \(\ge4ab\)ta có :
( x+ 2y)2 = \(\left(\frac{2x+y}{2}+\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\ge4.\left(\frac{2x+y}{2}\right).\frac{3y}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2y\right)^2\ge3y\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x+2y}\le\frac{x+2y}{3y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{2y+z}{y\left(y+2\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\frac{2z+x}{z.\left(z+2x\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
=> \(A\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)1}\le\frac{2x-1+1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}\le x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\)
\(\frac{1}{y}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}\)
\(\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}\)
Do đó
A \(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}\)
Vậy Max A = 3 khi x = y = z = 1
N
24 tháng 4 2020
Theo Cô-si ta có:
\(3=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}\ge\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\le3\)
Xét:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy\left(x+2y\right)}+\frac{\left(y-z\right)^2}{yz\left(y+2z\right)}+\frac{\left(z-x\right)^2}{zx\left(z+2x\right)}\right]\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}\le3\)
23 tháng 5 2016
\(a+b+c=1\)
\(P=\frac{a}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{c}{a^2+b^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{6}\)nha bạn
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^3}{\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{2x+y}{8}+\frac{y+z}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3}{64}}=\frac{3x}{4}\\\frac{y^3}{\left(2y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{2y+z}{8}+\frac{x+z}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{y^3}{64}}=\frac{3y}{4}\\\frac{z^3}{\left(2z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{2z+x}{8}+\frac{x+y}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{z^3}{64}}=\frac{3z}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(2y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(2z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{5\left(x+y+z\right)}{8}\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(2y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(2z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{5}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(2y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(2z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}\ge\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P_{min}=\frac{1}{8}\)