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Vì xyz=1\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(y+z\right)\ge2x^2\sqrt{yz}=2x\sqrt{x}\)
Tương tự \(y^2\left(z+x\right)\ge2y\sqrt{y};z^2=\left(x+y\right)\ge2z\sqrt{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2x\sqrt{x}}{y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}}+\frac{2y\sqrt{y}}{z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2z\sqrt{z}}{x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}}\)
Đặt \(x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}=a;y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}=b;z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}=c\)
\(\Rightarrow x\sqrt{x}=\frac{4c+a-2b}{9};y\sqrt{y}=\frac{4a+b-2c}{9};z\sqrt{z}=\frac{4b+c-2a}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2}{9}\left(\frac{4c+a-2b}{b}+\frac{4a+b-2c}{a}+\frac{4b+c-2a}{b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{9}\text{ }\left[4\left(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)-6\right]\ge\frac{2}{9}\left(4.3+2-6\right)=2\)
Min P =2 khi và chỉ khi a=b=c khi va chỉ khi x=y=z=1
\(E= {\sum {(yz)^2 \over xy+zx}}\)>=3/2 (AD BĐT Nesbit)
Dấu = xảy ra <=>x=y=z=1
đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow abc=\frac{1}{xyz}=1\)
Ta có : \(x+y=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{a+b}{ab}=c\left(a+b\right)\)
Tương tự : \(y+z=a\left(b+c\right);x+z=b\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow E\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của E là \(\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
HSG toán 9 Quảng Nam năm 2018-2019
Giải: Từ đẳng thức đã cho suy ra: \(x>\frac{1}{2};y>\frac{1}{2};z>\frac{1}{2}\). Áp dụng (a+b)2 >= 4ab ta có:
\(\left(x+2y\right)^2=\left(\frac{2x+y}{2}+\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\ge4\cdot\left(\frac{2x+y}{2}\right)\cdot\frac{3y}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2y\right)^2\ge3y\left(2x+y\right)\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x+2y}\le\frac{x+2y}{3y}\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2y+z}{y\left(y+2z\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\\\frac{2z+x}{z\left(z+2x\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\left("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\right)\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\cdot1}\le\frac{\left(2x-1\right)+1}{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}\le2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{1}{y}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}},\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}\)Do đó:
\(A\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1
Vậy GTLN của A=3 đạt được khi x=y=z=1
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^3}{\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{2x+y}{8}+\frac{y+z}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3}{64}}=\frac{3x}{4}\\\frac{y^3}{\left(2y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{2y+z}{8}+\frac{x+z}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{y^3}{64}}=\frac{3y}{4}\\\frac{z^3}{\left(2z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{2z+x}{8}+\frac{x+y}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{z^3}{64}}=\frac{3z}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(2y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(2z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{5\left(x+y+z\right)}{8}\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(2y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(2z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{5}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(2y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(2z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}\ge\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P_{min}=\frac{1}{8}\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{x}=a;\frac{1}{y}=b;\frac{1}{z}=c\)
Ta có \(a,b,c>0;a^2+b^2+c^2=1\)
và \(P=\frac{a}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{c}{a^2+b^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{a\left(1-a^2\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b\left(1-b^2\right)}+\frac{c^2}{c\left(1-c^2\right)}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si cho 3 số dương ta có
\(a^2\left(1-a^2\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}.2a^2.\left(1-a^2\right)\left(1-a^2\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2a^2+1-a^2+1-a^2}{3}\right)^3=\frac{4}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(1-a^2\right)\le\frac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{a\left(1-a^2\right)}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}a^2\)(1)
Tương tự \(\frac{b^2}{b\left(1-b^2\right)}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}b^2\)(2)
\(\frac{c^2}{c\left(1-c^2\right)}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}c^2\)(3)
từ (1),(2) và (3) ta có \(P\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Vậy Min của \(P=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)Khi x=y=z\(=\sqrt{3}\)
Ta có
\(\frac{x^3}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+2z\right)}+\frac{y+z}{12}+\frac{y+2z}{18}\ge\frac{3x}{6}=\frac{x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+2z\right)}\ge-\frac{y+z}{12}-\frac{y+2z}{18}+\frac{x}{2}=\frac{18x-7z-5y}{36}\)
Tương tự ta có
\(\frac{y^3}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+2x\right)}\ge\frac{18y-7x-5z}{36}\)
\(\frac{z^3}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\ge\frac{18z-7y-5x}{36}\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta được
\(A\ge\frac{18x-7z-5y}{36}+\frac{18y-7x-5z}{36}+\frac{18z-7y-5x}{36}\)
\(=\frac{x+y+z}{6}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{6}=\frac{3.2}{6}=1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = z = 2
=720vix+y3=56vayx=720