Cho x,y,z >0 và x + 3y + 5z = 36. Tìm min Q = 4x + 10y + 16z + 4/x + 9/y + 25/z
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Ta có \(A=2x+3y+5z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{8}{y}+\frac{16}{z}\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\left(2y+\frac{8}{y}\right)+\left(4z+\frac{16}{z}\right)\)
\(\ge5+2+2\sqrt{2.8}+2\sqrt{4.16}=31\)
MinA=31 khi a=1; b=c=2
Gợi ý nhá
Bài 3: câu 1: làm tương tự như câu hỏi lần trước bạn gửi.
b) Bạn chỉ cần cho tử và mẫu mũ 3 lên. theé là dễ r
\(\frac{x^3}{8}=\frac{y^3}{64}=\frac{z^3}{216}\Rightarrow=\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{6}\Rightarrow=\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{36}\)
áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{36}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\frac{14}{56}=\frac{1}{4}\)
tự tính tiếp =)
1.
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=>\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}=>\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y+z}{10+15+21}=\frac{92}{46}=2\)
=> x=2x10=20
y=2x15=30
z=2x21=42
Ta có:
\(\left(4x+9y+16z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{25}{y}+\frac{64}{z}\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{\frac{4x}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{9y.25}{y}}+\sqrt{\frac{16z.64}{z}}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{25}{y}+\frac{64}{z}\right)\ge\left(2+15+32\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{25}{y}+\frac{64}{z}\ge49\)
Dấu = xảy ra tại \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=\frac{5}{3};z=2\)
1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{8-12+15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{80}{11}\\y=\dfrac{120}{11}\\z=\dfrac{150}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{136}{62}=\dfrac{68}{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{68}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1020}{31}\\y=\dfrac{1360}{31}\\z=\dfrac{1904}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=\dfrac{3x+5y-7z-9-25-21}{15+5-49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{138}{29}\\y=\dfrac{100}{29}\\z=-\dfrac{402}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,Ta có : \(2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}\)
\(4y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{8}\)
Suy ra :\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{8}=k\Rightarrow x-15k;y=10k;z=8k\)
Ta có : \(4(15k)-3(10k)+5(8k)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow60k-30k+40k=7\)
\(\Rightarrow70k=7\). Suy ra \(k=\frac{1}{10}\)
Ta có : \(x=\frac{1}{10}\cdot15=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(y=\frac{1}{10}\cdot10=1\)
Mình chỉ giải có chừng này thôi
Câu b mk làm sau
\(xy+2x-y=7\)
\(xy+2x=7+y\)
\(x\left(y+2\right)=7+y\)
\(x=\frac{7+y}{y+2}\)
Q=3x+9y+15z+x+x4+y+y9+z+z25
\ge 108+2.2+2.3+2.5=128≥108+2.2+2.3+2.5=128
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x+3y+5z=36, x=\dfrac{4}x, y=\dfrac{9}y, z=\dfrac{25}z\Rightarrow x=2,y=3,z=5x+3y+5z=36,x=x4,y=y9,z=z25⇒x=2,y=3,z=5
bạn tham khảo nhé