Rút gọn biểu thức: \(P=\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3.5}\right).....\left(1+\frac{1}{49.51}\right)\)+ \(\frac{2}{51}\)
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9 tháng 4 2017
2A=\(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)\(\left(1+\frac{1}{8}\right)\)\(\left(1+\frac{1}{15}\right)\)\(.......\)\(\left(1+\frac{1}{4064255}\right)\)
2A = \(\frac{4}{3}\)\(.\)\(\frac{9}{8}\)\(.\)\(\frac{16}{15}\)\(......\)\(\frac{4064256}{4064255}\)
2A = \(\frac{2.2}{1.3}\)\(.\)\(\frac{3.3}{2.4}\)\(.\)\(\frac{4.4}{3.5}\)\(......\)\(\frac{2016.2016}{2015.2017}\)
2A = \(\frac{2.3.4....2016}{1.2.3.....2015}\)\(.\)\(\frac{2.3.4....2016}{3.4.5....2017}\)
2A = \(\frac{2016}{1}\)\(.\)\(\frac{2}{2017}\)
2A = \(\frac{4032}{2017}\)
A = \(\frac{4032}{2017}\)\(:2\)
A = \(\frac{2016}{2017}\)
S
10 tháng 4 2018
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{1\cdot3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2\cdot4}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{2013\cdot2015}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{1\cdot3}\cdot\frac{9}{2\cdot4}\cdot\frac{16}{3\cdot5}\cdot...\cdot\frac{4056196}{2013\cdot2015}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\cdot2\right)\left(3\cdot3\right)\left(4\cdot4\right)...\left(2014\cdot2014\right)}{\left(1\cdot3\right)\left(2\cdot4\right)\left(3\cdot5\right)...\left(2013\cdot2015\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2014\right)\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2014\right)}{\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot2013\right)\left(3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot2015\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2014\cdot2}{1\cdot2015}\)
\(=\frac{4028}{2015}\)
22 tháng 3 2018
\(Q=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(\frac{2}{3}\right).\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)...\left(\frac{99}{100}\right)\)
\(Q=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(P=\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{99.101}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1.3}{1.3}+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(\frac{2.4}{2.4}+\frac{1}{2.4}\right)\left(\frac{3.5}{3.5}+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)...\left(\frac{99.101}{99.101}+\frac{1}{99.101}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{4}{1.3}\right)\left(\frac{9}{2.4}\right)\left(\frac{16}{3.5}\right)...\left(\frac{10000}{99.101}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{2^2}{1.3}\right)\left(\frac{3^2}{2.4}\right)\left(\frac{4^2}{3.5}\right)...\left(\frac{100^2}{99.101}\right)\)
Bạn tự tách ra rồi bạn sẽ ra kết quả như ở dưới
\(P=\frac{201}{100}\)
Ta có công thức : với n thuộc N* thì ta luôn có :
\(1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n\left(n+2\right)+1}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n^2+2n+1}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta được :
\(P=\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right).....\left(1+\frac{1}{49.51}\right)+\frac{2}{51}\)
\(=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}.......\frac{50^2}{49.51}+\frac{2}{51}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2.3.4...50\right)\left(2.3.4...50\right)}{\left(1.2.3...49\right)\left(3.4.5....51\right)}+\frac{2}{51}\)
\(=\frac{50.2}{51}+\frac{2}{51}=\frac{102}{51}=2\)