Tính giá trị của biểu thức:
A = \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
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\(A=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{2}=3+\dfrac{221}{84}=\dfrac{473}{84}\)
Bài 1
\(1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{(a+1)^2}=(1+\frac{1}{a})^2-\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{(a+1)^2}\)
\(=(\frac{a+1}{a})^2-2.\frac{a+1}{a}.\frac{1}{a+1}+(\frac{1}{a+1})^2=(\frac{a+1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1})^2\)
\(=(1+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1})^2\)
$\Rightarrow A=|1+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}|=1+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}$ với $a>0$
Bài 2:
Áp dụng kết quả bài 1 thì:
\(B=1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+1+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(=2011+(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011})-(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012})\)
\(=2012-\frac{1}{2012}\)
Nhận xét nè: ở mẫu số tại các phân số có tử số + mẫu số = 2012. Vì vậy mục tiêu là tạo ra con 2012 ở các phân số của mẫu số. E xử con tử số ở phân số mẫu số sao cho ra con 2012 là được =))
\(tanx=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow cosx=2sinx\)
\(1+tan^2x=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\) \(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
=> \(sin2x=2sinx.cosx=cos^2x\)
\(A=\dfrac{2sin2x}{2-3cos2x}=\dfrac{2cos^2x}{2-3\left(cos^2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{8}{13}\)
\(A=2x+xy^2-x^2y-2y\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)-xy\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2-xy\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\left(2-\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(2-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{6}\cdot\dfrac{11}{6}=-\dfrac{11}{36}\)
`a)` Thay `x=2` vào `B` có: `B=[-10]/[2-4]=5`
`b)` Với `x ne -1;x ne -5` có:
`A=[(x+2)(x+1)-5x-1-(x+5)]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[x^2+x+2x+2-5x-1-x-5]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[x^2-3x-4]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[(x+1)(x-4)]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[x-4]/[x+5]`
`c)` Với `x ne -5; x ne -1; x ne 4` có:
`P=A.B=[x-4]/[x+5].[-10]/[x-4]`
`=[-10]/[x+5]`
Để `P` nguyên `<=>[-10]/[x+5] in ZZ`
`=>x+5 in Ư_{-10}`
Mà `Ư_{-10}={+-1;+-2;+-5;+-10}`
`=>x={-4;-6;-3;-7;0;-10;5;-15}` (t/m đk)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x^3-4x}+\dfrac{6}{6-3x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)ĐK : \(x\ne-2;2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{x-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(\dfrac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{x-4}+\dfrac{2x+4+2-x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{x+2}\right)=\left(\dfrac{x}{x-4}+\dfrac{x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x^2-4\right)+\left(x+6\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\dfrac{6}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-4x+x^2-2x+24}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{6}{x+2}=\dfrac{x^3+x^2-6x+24}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\dfrac{x+2}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2-6x+24}{6\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-3x+6\right)}{6\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
P/s : mình thấy đề này cứ sai sai ở đâu ý !
b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-3x+6\right)}{6\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-3x+6\right)-12\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{6\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-11x^2+66x-72=0\)
\(a,A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\\ b,x=36\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{6}{6-2}=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ c,A=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2-\sqrt{x}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\\ d,A\in Z\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;1;3;4\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;9;16\right\}\)
\(e,A:B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-2\sqrt{x}-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(ktm\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
a: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
a: A=x^2y(2/3+3+1)=14/3*x^2y
=14/3*3^2*(-1/7)
=-2*3=-6
\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2011}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=2-\dfrac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2-\dfrac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(A= 1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\)\(\dfrac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
⇒\(2A=2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\)\(\dfrac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
⇒\(2A-A=(2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\)\(\dfrac{1}{2^{2012}}\))\(-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
⇒\(A=2-\)\(\dfrac{1}{2^{2012}}\)