Chứng minh rằng
\(G=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{36}+\frac{7}{144}+....+\frac{2n+1}{n^2.\left(n+1\right)^2}
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Ta thấy \(\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{2^2};\frac{5}{36}=\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2};...\)
Tổng quát: \(\frac{2n+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{n^2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{36}+...+\frac{2n+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
Do \(\left(n+1\right)^2>0\Rightarrow A< 1.\)
\(a)\) Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2010^2}\) ta có :
\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2009.2010}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2010}=\frac{2009}{2010}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< 1\) ( đpcm )
Vậy \(A< 1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(\begin{equation} x = a_0 + \cfrac{1}{740_1 + \cfrac{1}{897654_2 + \cfrac{1}{672_3 + \cfrac{1}{100_4} } } } \end{equation}\)
1/ Ta có:
\(a^5-a^3+a=2\)
Dễ thấy a = 0 không phải là nghiệm từ đó ta có:
\(a^6-a^4+a^2=2a\)
\(\Rightarrow2a=a^6+a^2-a^4\ge2a^4-a^4\ge a^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2a\ge a^4\\a>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\ge a^3\\a>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4\ge a^6\\a>0\end{cases}}\)
Dấu = không xảy ra
Vậy \(a^6< 4\)
Câu 2/
Câu hỏi của XPer Miner - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}\)
Ta có : \(\left(2n+1\right)^2=4n^2+4n+1>4n^2+4n\Leftrightarrow\left(2n+1\right)^2>2n\left(2n+2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2n\left(2n+2\right)}\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.4}\\\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.6}\\\frac{1}{7^2}< \frac{1}{6.8}\end{cases}}\)
\(...............\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2n\left(2n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+...+\frac{1}{2n\left(2n+2\right)}=B\)
\(=\frac{4-2}{2.4}+\frac{6-4}{4.6}+\frac{8-6}{6.8}+...+\frac{2n+2-2n}{2n\left(2n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{2n}-\frac{1}{2n+2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2n+2}< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B< \frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}\) hay đpcm
\(G=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{36}+\frac{7}{144}+....+\frac{2n+1}{n^2.\left(n+1\right)^2}=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+...+\frac{2n+1}{n^2\left(n^2+2n+1\right)}=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}-\frac{1}{n^2+2n+1}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{n^2+n+1}\left(n>0\right)\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{n^2+n+1}