Cho a,b,c E N* t/mãn a+b+c=2a/b+c + 2b/a+c + 2c/a+b
tính P=a^2012+b^2012+c^2012
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
18 tháng 2 2022
\(a^{2012}+b^{2012}+c^{2012}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^{2012}}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^{2012}+b^{2012}+c^{2012}}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{a^{2012}+b^{2012}+c^{2012}}\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Lại có:
\(a^{2013}+a^{2013}+...+a^{2013}\left(\text{2012 số hạng}\right)+1\ge2013\sqrt[2013]{\left(a^{2013}\right)^{2012}}=2013.a^{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow2012.a^{2013}+1\ge2013.a^{2012}\)
Tương tự: \(2012.b^{2013}+1\ge2013.b^{2012}\) ; \(2012.c^{2013}+1\ge2013.c^{2012}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(\Rightarrow a^{2013}+b^{2013}+c^{2013}\ge\dfrac{2013\left(a^{2012}+b^{2012}+c^{2012}\right)-3}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{2013\left(a^{2012}+b^{2012}+c^{2012}\right)-3}{2012\left(a^{2012}+b^{2012}+c^{2012}\right)}=\dfrac{2013}{2012}-\dfrac{3}{2012}.\dfrac{1}{a^{2012}+b^{2012}+c^{2012}}\ge\dfrac{2013}{2012}-\dfrac{3}{2012}.\dfrac{1}{3}=1\)
\(A_{min}=1\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
25 tháng 5 2018
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\)
=> bc+ac+ab=0
ta có
\(bc+ac=-ab\)
<=> \(\left(bc+ac\right)^2=a^2b^2\)
<=> \(b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc^2=a^2b^2\)
<=> \(b^2c^2+a^2c^2-a^2b^2=-2abc^2\)
tương tự
\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2-c^2a^2=-2ab^2c\)
\(c^2a^2+a^2b^2-b^2c^2=-2a^2bc\)
thay vào E ta đc
\(E=\dfrac{-a^2b^2c^2}{2ab^2c}-\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{2abc^2}-\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{2a^2bc}\)
=\(-\dfrac{ac}{2}-\dfrac{ab}{2}-\dfrac{bc}{2}=\dfrac{-\left(ac+ab+bc\right)}{2}=0\) (vì ac+bc+ab=0 cmt)
22 tháng 7 2020
P = \(\frac{a^2c}{a^2c+c^2b+b^2a+}+\frac{b^2a}{b^2a+a^2c+c^2b}+\frac{c^2b}{c^2b+b^2a+a^2c}\)
P = \(\frac{a^2c+b^2a+c^2b}{a^2c+c^2b+b^2a}=1\)
22 tháng 7 2020
\(P=\frac{\frac{a}{b}}{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{b}{c}}+\frac{\frac{b}{c}}{\frac{b}{c}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{a}}+\frac{\frac{c}{a}}{\frac{c}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{a}{b}}=\frac{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}}{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}}=1\)
VT
6 tháng 1 2018
Áp dụng BĐT cô-si, ta có
\(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\ge2\sqrt{a^2.\frac{1}{a^2}}=2\)
Tương tự, ta có \(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge6\)
dấu= xảy ra <=>\(a^2=b^2=c^2=1\)
=>\(a^{2012}=b^{2012}=c^{2012}=1\Rightarrow a^{2012}+b^{2012}+c^{2012}=3\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
^_^
LD
12 tháng 3 2021
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc+ac-ab}{abc}=0\)
Vì \(a,b,c\ne0\Rightarrow abc\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow bc+ac-ab=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(bc+ac\right)^2=\left(ab\right)^2\\\left(bc-ab\right)^2=\left(-ac\right)^2\\\left(ac-ab\right)^2=\left(-bc\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b^2c^2+c^2a^2-a^2b^2=-2abc^2\\b^2c^2+a^2b^2-a^2c^2=2ab^2c\\a^2c^2+a^2b^2-b^2c^2=2a^2bc\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{2ab^2c}+\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{-2abc^2}+\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{2a^2bc}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{ac}{2}-\frac{ab}{2}+\frac{bc}{2}=\frac{ac-ab+bc}{2}=\frac{0}{2}=0\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
12 tháng 3 2021
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc+ac-ab}{abc}=0\)
Vì \(a,b,c\ne0\Rightarrow a.b.c\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow bc+ac-ab=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(bc+ac\right)^2=\left(ab\right)^2\\\left(bc-ab\right)^2=\left(-ac\right)^2\\\left(ac-ab\right)^2=\left(-bc\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}b^2c^2+c^2a^2-a^2b^2=-abc^2\\b^2c^2+a^2b^2-a^2c^2=2ab^2c\\a^2c^2+a^2b^2-b^2c^2=2a^2bc\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{2ab^2c}+\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{-2abc^2}+\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{2a^2bc}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{ac}{2}-\frac{ab}{2}+\frac{bc}{2}=\frac{ac-ab+bc}{2}=\frac{0}{2}=0\)
Vậy \(E=0\)
Vì \(a,b,c\in\text{N*}\)nên
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge1\\b\ge1\\c\ge1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b\ge2\\b+c\ge2\\c+a\ge2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2}{a+b}\le1\\\frac{2}{b+c}\le1\\\frac{2}{c+a}\le1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1-\frac{2}{a+b}\ge0\\1-\frac{2}{b+c}\ge0\\1-\frac{2}{c+a}\ge0\end{cases}\left(1\right)}\)
Theo đề bài ta có:
\(a+b+c=\frac{2a}{b+c}+\frac{2b}{c+a}+\frac{2c}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(1-\frac{2}{b+c}\right)+b\left(1-\frac{2}{c+a}\right)+c\left(1-\frac{2}{a+b}\right)=0\)
Ma theo (1) thì \(a\left(1-\frac{2}{b+c}\right)+b\left(1-\frac{2}{c+a}\right)+c\left(1-\frac{2}{a+b}\right)\ge0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)