Tìm x thuộc Q biết
a) \(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}+\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)
b) \(\frac{x+4}{2012}+\frac{x+3}{2013}+\frac{x+4}{2014}+\frac{x+5}{2015}\)
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a) (x-5)x+2015 - (x-5)x+2014 =0
(x-5)x+2014(x-5 -1) =0
+ x -5 =0 => x =5
+ x -6 =0 => x =6
Vậy x = 5 hoặc x =6
a) \(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}-\frac{x+1}{13}-\frac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\ne=\)
Nên x + 1 = 0 => x = -1
b) \(\frac{x+1}{14}+\frac{x+2}{13}=\frac{x+3}{12}+\frac{x+4}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{14}+1+\frac{x+2}{13}+1=\frac{x+3}{12}+1+\frac{x+4}{11}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+15}{14}+\frac{x+15}{13}=\frac{x+15}{12}+\frac{x+15}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+15}{14}+\frac{x+15}{13}-\frac{x+15}{12}-\frac{x+15}{11}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+15\right)\left(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{11}\ne0\)
Nên x +15 = 0 => x = -15
a,\(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)=\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)-\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{10}>\frac{1}{13};\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{14}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
b, Bạn cộng thêm 1 vào \(\frac{x+1}{14};\frac{x+1}{13};\frac{x+1}{12};\frac{x+1}{11}\)Mội bên phân số 1 đơn vị rồi áp dụng như bài 1
\(\frac{x+4}{2012}+\frac{x+3}{2013}=\frac{x+2}{2014}+\frac{x+1}{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+4}{2012}+1+\frac{x+3}{2013}+1=\frac{x+2}{2014}+1+\frac{x+1}{2015}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2016}{2012}+\frac{x+2016}{2013}=\frac{x+2016}{2014}+\frac{x+2016}{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2016}{2012}+\frac{x+2016}{2013}-\left(\frac{x+2016}{2014}+\frac{x+2016}{2015}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2016\right)\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2016=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2016\)
CÓ: \(\frac{x-1}{2015}+\frac{x-2}{2014}-\frac{x-3}{2013}-\frac{x-4}{2012}=0\)\(0\)
<=>\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2015}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2014}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-3}{2013}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-4}{2012}-1\right)=0\)
<=>\(\frac{x-2016}{2015}+\frac{x-2016}{2014}-\frac{x-2016}{2013}-\frac{x-2016}{2012}=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-2016\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)=0\)
Do:\(\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)\ne0\)
=>\(x-2016=0\)
<=>\(x=2016\)
a, \(\frac{x+5}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x-3}-\frac{8}{x^2-4x+3}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x^2-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
( x + 5)(x - 3) = \(x^2-1\) - 8
x\(^2\) -3x + 5x -15 = \(x^2-9\)
= > \(x^2-x^2\) +2x = 15 - 9
=> 2x = 6
=> x = 3
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