1) Giải pt
a. x + 2 = 0
b. (x - 3) (2x + 8) = 0
2) Tìm đkxđ của pt : \(\dfrac{x}{x-5}\)- \(\dfrac{7}{2}\)= 0
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a, 3x - 7 = 0
<=> 3x = 7
<=> x = 7/3
b, 8 - 5x = 0
<=> -5x = -8
<=> x = 8/5
c, 3x - 2 = 5x + 8
<=> -2x = 10
<=> x = -5
e) Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{5};3\right\}\)
a) Để biểu thức vô nghĩa thì \(\dfrac{3x-2}{5}-\dfrac{x-4}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-2}{5}=\dfrac{x-4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(3x-2\right)=5\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-6=5x-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-5x=-20+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\Delta=\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\cdot m\cdot\left(m+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=4m^2-4m+1-4m^2-8m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=-12m+1\)
Để phương trình có nghiệm kép thì \(\Delta=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12m+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12m=-1\)
hay \(m=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
b) Ta có: \(\Delta=\left(4m+3\right)^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(2m^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=16m^2+24m+9-16m^2+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=24m+17\)
Để phương trình có nghiệm kép thì \(\Delta=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24m+17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24m=-17\)
hay \(m=-\dfrac{17}{24}\)
\(a,ĐK:...\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=x^2-7x+10\\ \Leftrightarrow x=10\left(tm\right)\\ b,ĐK:...\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2x\left(4-x\right)-\left(2-2x\right)\left(8-x\right)=\left(8-x\right)\left(4-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow8x-2x^2+16+18x-2x^2=32-12x+x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-38x+16=0\left(casio\right)\\ c,ĐK:...\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-4\right)-4x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-12x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{3}cosx+2sin^2\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\pi\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}cosx+2sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}cosx-cosx=0\Leftrightarrow cosx=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\) ( k thuộc Z )
Vậy ...
22.
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) không phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)
\(3tan^2x+2tanx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-1\\tanx=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nghiệm dương nhỏ nhất của pt là: \(x=arctan\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{2x-1}+\dfrac{2x-1}{x+5}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)+\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25+4x^2-4x+1-2\left(2x^2+10x-x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+6x+26-4x^2-18x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x+36=0\)
=>x=6
b: \(\dfrac{9x-27}{2x-7}-\dfrac{8x-28}{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-3\right)^2-4\left(2x-7\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-9\right)^2-\left(4x-14\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-9-4x+14\right)\left(3x-9+4x-14\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-x\right)\left(7x-23\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{5;\dfrac{23}{7}\right\}\)
Lời giải:
a. $2x+7>0$
$\Leftrightarrow x> \frac{-7}{2}$
b.
$-5x+12<17$
$\Leftrightarrow -5x< 5$
$\Leftrightarrow 5+5x>0$
$\Leftrightarrow 5x>-5$
$\Leftrightarrow x>-1$
c.
$-3x+5>-5x+2$
$\Leftrightarrow (-3x+5)-(-5x+2)>0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x+3>0$
$\Leftrightarrow x> \frac{-3}{2}$
d.
$\frac{x}{2}+3< 7$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{2}< 4$
$\Leftrightarrow x< 8$
a) \(2x^2+20x+52=0\Rightarrow x^2+10x+26=0\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm
b) ĐK: \(x\ne1;-1\)
\(\dfrac{2x-19}{5x^2-5}-\dfrac{17}{x-1}=\dfrac{8}{1-x}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-19}{5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{17}{x-1}+\dfrac{8}{x-1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-19}{5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{9}{x-1}=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-19-45\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-43x-64=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{64}{43}\)
a) Ta có: \(\Delta'=100-104=-4< 0\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ne-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-19}{5\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{17}{x-1}-\dfrac{8}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-19}{5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{9}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-19}{5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{45\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-19=45x+45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow43x=-64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{64}{43}\)(TM)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là: \(x=-\dfrac{64}{43}\)
Câu 1:
a: x+2=0
nên x=-2
b: (x-3)(2x+8)=0
=>x-3=0 hoặc 2x+8=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-4
a .
x + 2 = 0
=> x = 0 - 2 = -2
b ) .
<=> x - 3 = 0 ; 2x + 8 = 0
= > x = 3 ; x = -8/2 = -4
c ) .
ĐKXĐ của pt : x - 5 khác 0 = > ddk : x khác 5