phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
6x4 -11x2 +3
(giúp mk nha, cảm ơn nhìu )
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a) \(x^3+x^2y-x^2z-xyz\)
\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-xz\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xz\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
b) \(x^2-6x+9-9y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3-3y\right)\left(x-3+3y\right)\)
c) \(x^2+9x+20\)
\(=x^2+5x+4x+20\)
\(=x\left(x+5\right)+4\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
d) \(x^4+4\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot2+4-2\cdot x^2\cdot2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
a/\(x^3+x^2y-x^2z-xyz\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2y\right)+\left(x^2y-xyz\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x^2+xy\right)\)
b/\(x^2-6x+9-9y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-9y^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3+3y\right)\left(x-3-3y\right)\)
c/\(x^2+9x+20\)
\(=x^2+4x+5x+20\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x\right)+\left(5x+20\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
d/\(x^4+4\)
\(=x^4+4x^2-4x^2+4\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x^2+4\right)-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2-2x\right)\left(x+2+2x\right)\)
\(=x\left(\frac{x^2}{4}+x+1\right)=x\left(\frac{x}{2}+1\right)^2\)
\(3x-4x^2+7=-\left(4x^2-3x-7\right)=-\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-7\right)\)
3x-4x2+7
=-4x2+3x+7
=-4x2-4x+7x+7
=-(4x2+4x)+(7x+7)
=-4x(x+1)+7(x+1)
=(x+1)(-4x+7)
\(8xy^3+x\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=x\left[8y^3+\left(x-y\right)^3\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(2y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^3\right]\)
\(=x\left(2y+x-y\right)\left[\left(2y\right)^2-2y\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)\left(4y^2-2xy+2y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)\left(7y^2+x^2-4xy\right)\)
d) \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-y+1\right)\left(x-1+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
\(4xy^2-12x^2y+8xy\)
\(=4xy\left(y-3x+2\right)\)
\(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2\)
\(=3.\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)\)
\(=3.\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3.\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
\(x^4y^4+4=\left[\left(x^2y^2\right)^2+2..x^2y^2.2+2^2\right]-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2+2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2+2-2xy\right)\left(x^2y^2+2+2xy\right)\)
x2+(2a+b)xy+2aby2
=x2+2axy+bxy+2aby2
=(x2+bxy)+(2axy+2aby2)
=x(x+by)+2ay(x+by)
=(x+by)(x+2ay)