tính tổng :
S = 1/2 + 1/4 +1/8 + 1/16 +1/32 +1/64 . ( bài tính nhanh đấy , giúp mình nhé )
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A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{32}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{64}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{128}\)
A\(\times\) 2 = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{32}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{64}\)
A \(\times\) 2 - A = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{128}\)
A\(\times\)(2-1) = \(\dfrac{128-1}{128}\)
A = \(\dfrac{127}{128}\)
Gọi \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{128}\) là B
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{128}\)
\(2\cdot B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(2\cdot B-B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{128}\right)\)
\(B=1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{1}{64}\right)-\dfrac{1}{128}\)
\(B=1+0-\dfrac{1}{128}\)
\(B=1-\dfrac{1}{128}\)
\(B=\dfrac{128}{128}-\dfrac{1}{128}\)
\(B=\dfrac{127}{128}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{16}\)+ \(\frac{1}{32}\)+ \(\frac{1}{64}\)+ \(\frac{1}{128}\)= \(\frac{123}{234}\)
b: A=1/3+1/9+...+1/3^10
=>3A=1+1/3+...+1/3^9
=>A*2=1-1/3^10=(3^10-1)/3^10
=>A=(3^10-1)/(2*3^10)
c: C=3/2+3/8+3/32+3/128+3/512
=>4C=6+3/2+...+3/128
=>3C=6-3/512
=>C=1023/512
d: A=1/2+...+1/256
=>2A=1+1/2+...+1/128
=>A=1-1/256=255/256
Quy đồng các phân số:\(\frac{1}{2}\);\(\frac{1}{4}\);\(\frac{1}{8}\);\(\frac{1}{16}\);\(\frac{1}{32}\);\(\frac{1}{64}\)
\(\frac{32}{64}\)+\(\frac{16}{64}\)+\(\frac{8}{64}\)+\(\frac{4}{64}\)+\(\frac{2}{64}\)+\(\frac{1}{64}\)=\(\frac{63}{64}\)
Kết quả bằng \(\frac{63}{64}\)
____HỌC TỐT____
Câu trả lới được đăng bởi Vật Lý Lương Tử
tính nhanh hộ mình câu này nha (có kèm bài làm , ai nhanh mình tick cho );
1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64
(1/2+1/8)+(1/4+1/16)+(1/8+1/32)+1/64
=1/10+1/20+1/40+1/64
=61/320
lấy 1/64 làm mẫu xố chung
1/64+2/64+4/64+8/64+12/64+32/64=59/64
A= 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256
2A= 2(1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256)
= 1+1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128
=>A = 2A-A =1+1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 -1/2 - 1/4 - 1/8 - 1/16 - 1/32 - 1/64 - 1/128 - 1/256
=1-1/256
=255/256
Cộng thêm 1/2 vào biểu thức đã cho, có:
S + 1/2= 1/2+1/4+ 1/8+ 1/16+1/32+1/64+1/128
Nhận xét:
S=1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64
S=1-1/2+1/2-1/4+1/4-1/8+1/8-1/16+1/16-1/32+1/32-1/64
S=1-1/64
S=63/64
S = 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64
2S = 1/2 x 2 +1/4 x 2 + 1/8 x 2 + 1/16 x 2 + 1/32 x 2 + 1/64 x 2
2S =1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32
2S - S = ( 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 ) - ( 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 )
S = 1 - 1/64
S = 63/64