Tìm GTNN của đa thức sau: 4x2+y2-12x+10y+2015.2016
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Áp dụng Bunyakovsky, ta có :
\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x.1+y.1\right)^2=1\)
=> \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(Min_C=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Mấy cái kia tương tự
`a)x^2-2x+2+4y^2+4y`
`=x^2-2x+1+4y^2+4y+1`
`=(x-1)^2+(2y+1)^2`
`b)4x^2+y^2+12x+4y+13`
`=4x^2+12x+9+y^2+4y+4`
`=(2x+3)^2+(y+2)^2`
`c)x^2+17+4y^2+8x+4y`
`=x^2+8x+16+4y^2+4y+1`
`=(x+4)^2+(2y+1)^2`
`d)4x^2-12xy+y^2-4y+13`
`=4x^2-12x+9+y^2-4y+4`
`=(2x-3)^2+(y-2)^2`
a) \(x^2-2x+2+4y^2+4y=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2\)
b) \(4x^2+y^2+12x+4y+13=\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\)
c) \(x^2+17+4y^2+8x+4y=\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2\)
d) \(4x^2-12x+y^2-4y+13=\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\)
a) Sửa đề: \(x^2+3x+1\rightarrow x^2+2x+1\)
\(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(x^2+y^2+2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2\)
c) \(9x^2+12x+4=\left(3x+2\right)^2\)
d) \(-4x^2-9-12x=-\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)=-\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
x3 – 4x2 – 12x + 27
(Nhóm để xuất hiện nhân tử chung)
= (x3 + 27) – (4x2 + 12x)
= (x3 + 33) – (4x2 + 12x)
(nhóm 1 là HĐT, nhóm 2 có 4x là nhân tử chung)
= (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) – 4x(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9 – 4x)
= (x + 3)(x2 – 7x + 9)
1.
$4x^2y+5x^3-x^2y^2=x^2(4y+5x-y^2)$
2.
$5x(x-1)-3y(1-x)=5x(x-1)+3y(x-1)=(x-1)(5x+3y)$
3.
$4x^2-25=(2x)^2-5^2=(2x-5)(2x+5)$
4.
$6x-9-x^2=-(x^2-6x+9)=-(x-3)^2$
5.
$x^2+4y^2+4xy=x^2+2.x.2y+(2y)^2=(x+2y)^2$
6.
$\frac{1}{64}-27x^3=(\frac{1}{4})^3-(3x)^3$
$=(\frac{1}{4}-3x)(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{3x}{4}+9x^2)$
7.
$x^3-6x^2+12x-8=x^3-3.x^2.2+3.x.2^2-2^3$
$=(x-2)^3$
8.
$x^2-x-y^2-y=(x^2-y^2)-(x+y)=(x-y)(x+y)-(x+y)$
$=(x+y)(x-y-1)$
9.
$5x-5y+ax-ay=5(x-y)+a(x-y)$
$=(x-y)(5+a)$
a) \(4x^2+12x+1=\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-8=\left(2x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(4x^2-3x+10=\left(4x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{151}{16}=\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{16}\ge\dfrac{151}{16}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
c) \(2x^2+5x+10=\left(2x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{8}\right)+\dfrac{55}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
d) \(x-x^2+2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e) \(2x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
f) \(4x^2+2y^2+4xy+4y+5=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(4x^2+12x+1\)
\(=4x^2+12x+9-8\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(4x^2-3x+10\)
\(=4\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{9}{64}+\dfrac{151}{64}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{16}\ge\dfrac{151}{16}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
c: Ta có: \(2x^2+5x+10\)
\(=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x+5\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{16}+\dfrac{55}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(a.\)
\(z^2-6z+5-t^2-4t\)
\(=z^2-6z+9-\left(t^2+4t+4\right)\)
\(=\left(z-3\right)^2-\left(t+2\right)^2\)
\(b.\)
\(4x^2-12x-y^2+2y+1\)
Câu này đề sai sao ấy em !
b, mik nghĩ đề sửa thành: \(4x^2-12x-y^2+2y+8\)
\(=4x^2-12x+9-y^2+2y-1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2.3.x+3^2-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2\)