Bài 5: (14) Cho hàm số: y = (sin^3 x + cos^2 x)/(2 - sin^2 x) Chứng minh rằng: 2(y^ *2 +y^ *2 )=1 . Theo kiểu (u/v)
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a) Cách 1: Ta có:
y' = 6sin5x.cosx - 6cos5x.sinx + 6sinx.cos3x - 6sin3x.cosx = 6sin3x.cosx(sin2x - 1) + 6sinx.cos3x(1 - cos2x) = - 6sin3x.cos3x + 6sin3x.cos3x = 0.
Vậy y' = 0 với mọi x, tức là y' không phụ thuộc vào x.
Cách 2:
y = sin6x + cos6x + 3sin2x.cos2x(sin2x + cos2x) = sin6x + 3sin4x.cos2x + 3sin2x.cos4x + cos6x = (sin2x + cos2x)3 = 1
Do đó, y' = 0.
b) Cách 1:
Áp dụng công thức tính đạo hàm của hàm số hợp
(cos2u)' = 2cosu(-sinu).u' = -u'.sin2u
Ta được
y' =[sin - sin] + [sin - sin] - 2sin2x = 2cos.sin(-2x) + 2cos.sin(-2x) - 2sin2x = sin2x + sin2x - 2sin2x = 0,
vì cos = cos = .
Vậy y' = 0 với mọi x, do đó y' không phụ thuộc vào x.
Cách 2: vì côsin của hai cung bù nhau thì đối nhau cho nên
cos2 = cos2 '
cos2 = cos2 .
Do đó
y = 2 cos2 + 2cos2 - 2sin2x = 1 +cos + 1 +cos - (1 - cos2x) = 1 +cos + cos + cos2x = 1 + 2cos.cos(-2x) + cos2x = 1 + 2cos2x + cos2x = 1.
Do đó y' = 0.
tham khảo:
a)\(y'=xsin2x+sin^2x\)
\(y'=sin^2x+xsin2x\)
b)\(y'=-2sin2x+2cosx\\ y'=2\left(cosx-sin2x\right)\)
c)\(y=sin3x-3sinx\)
\(y'=3cos3x-3cosx\)
d)\(y'=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}-\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}\)
\(y'=\dfrac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sin^2x.cos^2x}\)
3.
\(f\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow f'\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(f'\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(f'\left(0\right)=-sin\left(0\right)=0\)
\(2f'\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right).f'\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)-cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(f'\left(0\right)-f\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=0-cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2f'\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)f'\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=f'\left(0\right)-f\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\) (đpcm)
4.
\(y=3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)-2\left(sin^6x+cos^6x\right)\)
\(=3\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-6sin^2x.cos^2x-2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3+6sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\)
\(=3-2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=0\) ; \(\forall x\)
5.
\(y=\left(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}\right)^3=\left(\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{1-cos^2x}\right)^3=\left(\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{sin^2x}\right)^3=\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\right)^3\)
\(y'=3\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\right)^2\left(\frac{sin^2x-cosx\left(1-cosx\right)}{sin^2x}\right)=3\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\right)^2\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sin^2x}\right)=\frac{3\left(1-cosx\right)^3}{sin^4x}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'.sinx-3y=\frac{3\left(1-cosx\right)^3}{sin^3x}-3\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\right)^3=0\) (đpcm)
1, \(y=2-sin\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}+x\right).cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(y=2-\left(-cosx\right).\left(-sinx\right)\)
y = 2 - sinx.cosx
y = \(2-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)
Max = 2 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 2,5
Min = \(2-\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 1,5
2, y = \(\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x}\)
Min = \(\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Max = \(\sqrt{5}\)
a.
\(y=\dfrac{3}{2}sin2x-2\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)+5=\dfrac{3}{2}sin2x-2cos2x+5\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{5}sin2x-\dfrac{4}{5}cos2x\right)+5=\dfrac{5}{2}sin\left(2x-a\right)+5\) (với \(cosa=\dfrac{3}{5}\))
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{5}{2}+5\le y\le\dfrac{5}{2}+5\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow y.sinx-2y.cosx+4y=3sinx-cosx+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-3\right)sinx+\left(1-2y\right)cosx=1-4y\)
Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất:
\(\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(1-2y\right)^2\ge\left(1-4y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11y^2+2y-9\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le y\le\dfrac{9}{11}\)
c.
Do \(x^2+y^2=1\Rightarrow\) đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=sina\\y=cosa\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{2\left(sin^2a+6sina.cosa\right)}{1+2sina.cosa+cos^2a}=\dfrac{1-cos2a+6sin2a}{1+sin2a+\dfrac{1+cos2a}{2}}=\dfrac{2-2cos2a+12sin2a}{3+2sin2a+cos2a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3y+2y.sin2a+y.cos2a=2-2cos2a+12sin2a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-12\right)sin2a+\left(y+2\right)cos2a=2-3y\)
Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt bậc nhất theo sin2a, cos2a:
\(\left(2y-12\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge\left(2-3y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+8y-36\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-4-2\sqrt{13}\le y\le-4+2\sqrt{13}\)
Coi như tất cả các biểu thức cần tính đạo hàm đều xác định.
1.
\(y'=2sin\sqrt{4x+3}.\left(sin\sqrt{4x+3}\right)'=2sin\sqrt{4x+3}.cos\sqrt{4x+3}.\left(\sqrt{4x+3}\right)'\)
\(=sin\left(2\sqrt{4x+3}\right).\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{4x+3}}=\dfrac{2sin\left(2\sqrt{4x+3}\right)}{\sqrt{4x+3}}\)
2.
\(y'=3x^3+\dfrac{17}{x\sqrt{x}}\)
3.
\(y'=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{sin4x}{cos\left(x^2+2\right)}}}.\left(\dfrac{sin4x}{cos\left(x^2+2\right)}\right)'\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{sin4x}{cos\left(x^2+2\right)}}}.\dfrac{4cos4x.cos\left(x^2+2\right)+2x.sin4x.sin\left(x^2+2\right)}{cos^2\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
4.
\(y'=-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x}\right)'}{sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x}=-\dfrac{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]'}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2sin\left(6-x\right).\left[sin\left(6-x\right)\right]'+4}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}=-\dfrac{-2sin\left(6-x\right).cos\left(6-x\right)+4}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(12-2x\right)-4}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}\)
5.
\(y'=sin^2\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)+2x.sin\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right).\left[sin\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)\right]'\)
\(=sin^2\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)+2x.sin\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right).cos\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right).\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)'\)
\(=sin^2\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)+x.sin\left(\dfrac{4x-2}{4-x}\right).\dfrac{7}{\left(4-x\right)^2}\)