A = 1/3 + 1/3 mũ 2 +1/3 mũ 3 +...+ 1/3 mũ 99
chứng minh A<1/2
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A=\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{4^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{5^2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{98^2}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{3.3}\)+\(\frac{1}{4.4}\)+\(\frac{1}{5.5}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{98.98}\)
A<\(\frac{1}{2.3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3.4}\)+\(\frac{1}{4.5}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{97.98}\)=\(\frac{1}{2}\)-\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\)-\(\frac{1}{4}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}\)-\(\frac{1}{5}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{97}\)-\(\frac{1}{98}\)=\(\frac{1}{2}\)-\(\frac{1}{98}\)=\(\frac{24}{49}\)<1.
Vậy A<1
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}\)
Mà \(\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1\)
Vậy \(A< 1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2\cdot2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}=\frac{1}{4\cdot4}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{100\cdot100}< \frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
=> \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
=> \(A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
=> \(A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
Lại có : \(\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
=> \(A< \frac{99}{100}< 1\)=> \(A< 1\)( đpcm )
Đặt A=1/10+1/40+1/88+1/154+1/238+1/340
A=1/2.5+1/5.8+1/8.11+1/11.14+1/14.17+1/17.20
3A=3/2.5+3/5.8+....+3/17.20
3A=1/2-1/5+1/5-1/8+...+1/17-1/20
3A=1/2-1/20
3A=9/20
2)
Giữ nguyên p/s 1/2^2
Ta có:1/3^2<1/2.3
1/4^2<1/3.4
...............
1/n^2<1/(n-1).n
=>1/3^2+1/4^2+...+1/n^2<1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/(n-1).n
=>1/3^2+1/4^2+.....+1/n^2<1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+.........+1/n-1-1/n
=>1/2^2+1/3^2+.....+1/n^2<1/2^2+1/2-1/n
=>1/2^2+1/3^2+....+1/n^2<3/4-1/n<3/4
3)
2B=2/3.5+2/5.7+....+2/47.49+2/49.51
2B=1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7+.....+1/47-1/49+1/49-1/51
2B=1/3-1/51
2B=16/51
B=16/51:2
B=8/51
A=1+1/2+1/2^2+...+1/2^2010
2A=2+1+1/2+....+1/2^2009
2A-A=(2+1+1/2+...+1/2^2009)-(1+1/2+1/2^2+....+1/2^2010)
A=2-1/2^2010
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^2A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}< 1\Rightarrow3A< 1\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)