Bài 8: Tính bằng hai cách
\(\left(\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)x\dfrac{3}{5}\)
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1: \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{11}{14}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-4}{35}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(\dfrac{11}{14}+\dfrac{4}{35}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3+5-2}{6}+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{55+8}{70}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
=1
`A=(8 2/7-4 2/7)-3 4/9`
`=8+2/7-4-2/7-3-4/9`
`=4-3-4/9`
`=1-4/9=5/9`
`B=(10 2/9-6 2/9)+2 3/5`
`=10+2/9-6-2/9+2+3/5`
`=4+2+3/5`
`=6+3/5=33/5`
Bài 2:
`a)5 1/2*3 1/4`
`=11/2*13/4`
`=143/8`
`b)6 1/3:4 2/9`
`=19/3:38/9`
`=19/3*9/38=3/2`
`c)4 3/7*2`
`=31/7*2`
`=62/7`
Bài 1:
\(A=\left(8\dfrac{2}{7}-4\dfrac{2}{7}\right)-3\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{30}{7}\right)-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(A=4-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(B=\left(10\dfrac{2}{9}-6\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+2\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{92}{9}-\dfrac{56}{9}\right)+\dfrac{13}{5}\)
\(B=4+\dfrac{13}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{33}{5}\)
d: \(\left(2^2:\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}-17\)
\(=\left(4\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}-17\)
\(=\left(3-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}-17\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}-17=1-17=-16\)
h: \(\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^3}{15}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2:2\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|-\dfrac{5}{6}\right|\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{-8}{27}:\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6-10-75}{90}=\dfrac{-91}{90}\)
k: \(\dfrac{2\cdot6^9-2^5\cdot18^4}{2^2\cdot6^8}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^9-2^5\cdot2^4\cdot3^8}{2^2\cdot2^8\cdot3^8}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^9-2^9\cdot3^8}{2^{10}\cdot3^8}=\dfrac{2^9\cdot3^8\left(2\cdot3-1\right)}{2^{10}\cdot3^8}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
n: \(3-\left(-\dfrac{7}{8}\right)^0+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\cdot16\)
\(=3-1+\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot16\)
=2+2
=4
6:ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1/25
BPT=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{5\sqrt{x}-1}+3< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+15\sqrt{x}-5}{5\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{18\sqrt{x}-5}{5\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{5}< \sqrt{x}< =\dfrac{5}{18}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{25}< x< =\dfrac{25}{324}\)
7:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}>\dfrac{8}{3}:\dfrac{8}{3}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}-1>=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}+3}>=0\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x}-2>=0\)(vô lý)
8:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>9/4
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}-3}+4< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+8\sqrt{x}-12}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-14}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
TH1: 9căn x-14>0 và 2căn x-3<0
=>căn x>14/9 và căn x<3/2
=>14/9<căn x<3/2
=>196/81<x<9/4
TH2: 9căn x-14<0 và 2căn x-3>0
=>căn x>3/2 hoặc căn x<14/9
mà 3/2<14/9
nên trường hợp này Loại
9:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}+7}< =-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}+7}+\dfrac{1}{3}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+9+5\sqrt{x}+7}{3\left(5\sqrt{x}+7\right)}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{11\sqrt{x}+16}{3\left(5\sqrt{x}+7\right)}< =0\)(vô lý)
10:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1/49
\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2}{7\sqrt{x}-1}+6>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2+42\sqrt{x}-6}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{48\sqrt{x}-8}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-1}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
TH1: 6căn x-1>0 và 7căn x-1>0
=>căn x>1/6 và căn x>1/7
=>căn x>1/6
=>x>1/36
TH2: 6căn x-1<0 và 7căn x-1<0
=>căn x<1/6 và căn x<1/7
=>căn x<1/7
=>0<=x<1/49
\(\left(8+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)-\left(-6-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)-\left(3+\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{9}{7}\right)\)
\(=8+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}+6+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{5}{4}-3-\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{9}{7}\)
\(=11+\dfrac{1}{2}+2\)
\(=\dfrac{27}{2}\)
`a/`
` 7/5 + 3 2/5 - 1 1/2 `
`= (7/5 + 17/5) - 3/2`
`= 24/5 - 3/2 `
`= 48/10 - 15/10 `
`= 33/10 `
`b/`
` 3 xx 2 4/9 xx 3/2 `
` = 3 xx 22/9 xx 3/2 `
` = 22/3 xx 3/2`
`= 11.`
`c/`
` 5/9 xx ( 2 1/6 - 1 2/3 ) `
`= 5/9 xx ( 13/6 -5/3 )`
`= 5/9 xx ( 13/6 - 10/6 ) `
`= 5/9 xx 3/6 `
`= 5/9 xx 1/2 `
`= 5/18`
\(=\dfrac{29}{18}x\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{87}{90}\)