Giải các phương trình sau:
a) \(\dfrac{3}{x-7}+\dfrac{2}{x+7}=\dfrac{5}{x^2-49}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2x-1}{3}-\dfrac{x+3}{2}>1+\dfrac{5x}{6}\)
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a: =>3,6-1,7x=2,3-1,4-4=0,9-4=-3,1
=>1,7x=6,7
hay x=67/17
b: \(\Leftrightarrow30\left(5x+4\right)-15\left(3x+5\right)=24\left(4x+9\right)-40\left(x-9\right)\)
=>150x+120-45x-75=96x+216-40x+360
=>105x+45=56x+576
=>49x=531
hay x=531/49
\(a.ĐK:x\ne3;1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{3x-10}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)+2\left(3x-10\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+2\left(3x-10\right)=7\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+6x-20=7\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-21=7x^2-28x+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-35x+42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.\(ĐK:x\ne2;4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x+3}{4-x}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(4-x\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4-x\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-x^2-4+x-x^2+2x-3x+6-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{3x-10}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+2\left(3x-10\right)=7\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=x-1+6x-20=7x-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(7x-7\right)-7\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=>(x-3)(7x-14)=0
=>x=3(loại) hoặc x=2(nhận)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+4+x^2+x-6=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x=0\)
=>2x(x-2)=0
=>x=0(nhận) hoặc x=2(loại)
b) Đặt \(x^2+2x+3=a\)(a>0)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2+2x+7}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}=x^2+2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x+7}{x^2+2x+1+2}=x^2+2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x+7}{x^2+2x+3}=x^2+2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+4}{a}=a+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a=a+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\left(nhận\right)\\a=-2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
hay x=-1
Vậy: S={-1}
ĐKXĐ của cả 2 pt trên đều là `x in RR`
`a,1/(x^2-2x+2)+2/(x^2-2x+3)=6/(x^2-2x+4)`
Đặt `a=x^+2x+3(a>=2)` ta có:
`1/(a-1)+2/a=6/(a+1)`
`<=>a(a+1)+2(a-1)(a+1)=6a(a-1)`
`<=>a^2+a+2(a^2-1)=6a^2-6a`
`<=>a^2+a+2a^2-2=6a^2-6a`
`<=>3a^2-5a+2=0`
`<=>3a^2-3a-2a+2=0`
`<=>3a(a-1)-2(a-1)=0`
`<=>(a-1)(3a-2)=0`
`a>=2=>a-1>=1>0`
`a>=2=>3a-2>=4>0`
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
`(x^2+2x+7)/((x+1)^2+2)=x^2+2x+4`
`<=>(x^2+2x+7)=(x^2+2x+4)(x^2+2x+3)`
Đặt `a=x^2+2x+3(a>=2)`
`pt<=>a+4=a(a+1)`
`<=>a^2+a=a+4`
`<=>a^2=4`
`<=>a=2` do `a>=2`
`<=>(x+1)^2+2=2`
`<=>(x+1)^2=0`
`<=>x=-1`
Vậy `S={-1}`
a: \(\Leftrightarrow7\left(7-3x\right)+12\left(5x+2\right)=84\left(x+13\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49-21x+60x+24=84x+1092\)
\(\Leftrightarrow39x-84x=1092-73\)
=>-45x=1019
hay x=-1019/45
b: \(\Leftrightarrow21\left(x+3\right)-14=4\left(5x+9\right)-7\left(7x-9\right)\)
=>21x+63-14=20x+36-49x+63
=>21x+49=-29x+99
=>50x=50
hay x=1
c: \(\Leftrightarrow7\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)=21x+63\)
=>14x+7-15x-6-21x-63=0
=>-22x-64=0
hay x=-32/11
d: \(\Leftrightarrow35\left(2x-3\right)-15\left(2x+3\right)=21\left(4x+3\right)-17\cdot105\)
=>70x-105-30x-45=84x+63-1785
=>40x-150-84x+1722=0
=>-44x+1572=0
hay x=393/11
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)
hay x=-1
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)
hay x=290
a, 3x - 7 = 0
<=> 3x = 7
<=> x = 7/3
b, 8 - 5x = 0
<=> -5x = -8
<=> x = 8/5
c, 3x - 2 = 5x + 8
<=> -2x = 10
<=> x = -5
e) Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{5};3\right\}\)
\(1,\dfrac{4x-4}{3}=\dfrac{7-x}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow5\left(4x-4\right)=3\left(7-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow20x-20=21-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow17x=41\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{41}{17}\)
\(2,\dfrac{3x-9}{5}=\dfrac{3-x}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-18=15-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow11x=33\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(3,\dfrac{2x-1}{5}-\dfrac{3-x}{3}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6x-3-15+5x}{15}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow11x-18=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{11}\)
\(4,\dfrac{x-5}{3}+\dfrac{3x+4}{2}=\dfrac{5x+2}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-10+9x+12=5x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow6x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(5,\dfrac{x-3}{2}+\dfrac{2x+3}{5}=\dfrac{2x+5}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-15+4x+6=2x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow7x=14\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Tick nha
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-9}{5}=\dfrac{3-x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-18=15-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=33\)
hay x=3
a: =>10x-4=15-9x
=>19x=19
hay x=1
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(8x+6\right)\)
=>30x+9=36+32x+24
=>30x-32x=60-9
=>-2x=51
hay x=-51/2
c: \(\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{6}{5}=5-\dfrac{13}{5}-x\)
=>3x=6/5
hay x=2/5
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x}{8}-\dfrac{5\left(x-9\right)}{1}=\dfrac{20x+1.5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x-120\left(x-9\right)=4\left(20x+1.5\right)\)
=>21x-120x+1080=80x+60
=>-179x=-1020
hay x=1020/179
e: \(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)
=>35x-5+60x=96-6x
=>95x+6x=96+5
=>x=1
f: \(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+4\right)+30\left(-x+4\right)=10x-15\left(x-2\right)\)
=>6x+24-30x+120=10x-15x+30
=>-24x+96=-5x+30
=>-19x=-66
hay x=66/19
a) \(\dfrac{3}{x-7}+\dfrac{2}{x+7}=\dfrac{5}{x^2-49}\)
(ĐKXĐ: x khác 7; x khác -7)
<=>\(\dfrac{3.\left(x+7\right)}{\left(x-7\right).\left(x+7\right)}+\dfrac{2.\left(x-7\right)}{\left(x+7\right).\left(x-7\right)}=\dfrac{5}{\left(x+7\right).\left(x-7\right)}\)
=> 3x + 21 + 2x - 14 = 5
<=> 3x + 2x = 5 + 14 - 21
<=> 5x = -2
<=> x = \(\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
Vậy S = { \(\dfrac{-2}{5}\) }
b) \(\dfrac{2x-1}{3}-\dfrac{x+3}{2}>1+\dfrac{5x}{6}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{2.\left(2x-1\right)}{3.2}-\dfrac{3.\left(x+3\right)}{3.2}>\dfrac{1.6}{6}+\dfrac{5x}{6}\)
=> 4x - 2 - 3x - 9 > 6 + 5x
<=> 4x - 3x - 5x > 6 + 9 + 2
<=> -4x > 17
<=> \(\dfrac{-17}{4}\)
Vậy S = { \(\dfrac{-17}{4}\) }