Giải pt
a) \(\sqrt[3]{81x-8}=x^3-2x^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x-2\)
b) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+2}+\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}\right)>\sqrt{x^2+2}-2x-1\)
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a. ĐKXĐ: ..
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2\left(2x+5y\right)}-\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)}=4\\x+2y+\dfrac{2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)}}{3}=24\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2\left(2x+5y\right)}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=4\\\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{6}+\dfrac{ab}{3}=24\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=4\\\left(a+b\right)^2=144\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=12\\a+b=-12\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(a;b\right)=\left(8;4\right)\\\left(a;b\right)=\left(-4;-8\right)\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(2x+5y\right)=64\\2\left(x+y\right)=16\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
Thế pt trên xuống dưới:
\(x^4+6y^4=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^3+3y^3-2xy^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3y-2x^2y^2-xy^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(2x^2-2xy-y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\\y=-\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)x\\y=\left(-1+\sqrt{3}\right)x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào pt đầu ...
Đề cho hơi xấu, nếu pt đầu là \(x^3+3y^3-2x^2y=1\) thì đẹp hơn nhiều
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{3x-5}=\left(2x-3\right)^3+2x-3-\left(3x-5\right)\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=a\\\sqrt[3]{3x-5}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow b=a^3+a-b^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-b^3+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{3x-5}=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-5=\left(2x-3\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-36x^2+51x-22=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(8x^2-20x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x+3x-2-\sqrt[3]{81x-8}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x+\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)^3-\left(81x-8\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)^2+\left(3x-2\right)\sqrt[3]{81x-8}+\sqrt[3]{\left(81x-8\right)^2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x+\dfrac{27\left(x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)^2+\left(3x-2\right)\sqrt[3]{81x-8}+\sqrt[3]{\left(81x-8\right)^2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x\right)\left(1+\dfrac{27}{\left(3x-2\right)^2+\left(3x-2\right)\sqrt[3]{81x-8}+\sqrt[3]{\left(81x-8\right)^2}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x=0\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+y^2-4\right)\left(y+2\right)=0\\x^2+y^2+\left(x+y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+y^2-4\right)\left(y+2\right)=-x\left(x^2+y^2\right)\\-\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2-4\right)\left(y+2\right)=x\left(x+y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y+2=0\left(\text{không thỏa mãn}\right)\\x^2+y^2-4=x\left(x+y-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-4=x^2+x\left(y-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(y-2\right)=x\left(y-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào pt dưới:
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+8+2x+2x-4=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2+2y^2+y\left(y+2\right)+2\left(y+2\right)-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Câu b chắc chắn đề sai, nhìn 2 vế pt đầu đều có \(x^2\) thì chúng sẽ rút gọn, không ai cho đề như thế hết
a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{x\sqrt{x^2+1}}{x}-\dfrac{2x}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}}{\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{2x^3}{x^3}-\dfrac{2x}{x^3}}+\dfrac{1}{x}}=0\)
b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{8x^7}{x^7}}{\dfrac{\left(-2x^7\right)}{x^7}}=-\dfrac{8}{2^7}\)
c/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{8x^3}{x^3}+\dfrac{x}{x^3}-\dfrac{1}{x^3}}}{\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{x^4}{x^4}+\dfrac{3}{x^4}}}=\dfrac{2+2}{1}=4\)
a, Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{81x-8}=3y-2\Leftrightarrow9x=3y^3-6y^2+4y\left(1\right)\)
Phương trình tương đương: \(3y-2=x^3-2x^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9y=3x^3-6x^2+4x\)
Ta có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=3y^3-6y^2+4y\\9y=3x^3-6x^2+4x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(3x^2+3y^2+3xy-6x-6y+13\right)=0\)
Vì \(3x^2+3y^2+3xy-6x-6y+13\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[3\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x-2\right)^2+3\left(y-2\right)^2+2\right]>0\) nên \(x=y\)
Khi đó: \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3x^3-6x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3\pm2\sqrt{6}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thử lại ta được \(x=0;x=\dfrac{3\pm2\sqrt{6}}{3}\) là các nghiệm của phương trình.