Cho A=1 + 1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + .......+1/2021^2 và B= 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + ......+ 1/2020.2021
a) Tính B
b) Chứng minh rằng A không là số nguyên.
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A= \(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2A = 1 + \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2A - A = ( \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\) ) -
( \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\))
\(\Rightarrow\) A = 1 - \(\frac{1}{2^{100}}\) < 1
Vậy: A < 1
\(\frac{1}{2}\)
B= \(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{99.100}\)
= 2. \(\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
= 2. ( \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\) )
= 2. \(\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\) = \(\frac{99}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) B = \(\frac{99}{50}\) < \(\frac{100}{50}\) = 2
Vậy: B < 2
1. Đề thiếu
2. BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Ta có:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}.3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (đpcm)
3.
Ta có:
\(\left(a^6+b^6+1\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\ge\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+1+b^3+c^3+1+c^3+a^3+1\right)\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
Lại có:
\(a^3+b^3+1\ge3ab\) ; \(b^3+c^3+1\ge3bc\) ; \(c^3+a^3+1\ge3ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
4.
Ta có:
\(a^3+1+1\ge3a\) ; \(b^3+1+1\ge3b\) ; \(c^3+1+1\ge3c\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+6\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)
5.
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\) ; \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}\) ; \(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\le\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}=1\)
A=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)=\(1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-....-\frac{1}{100}=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
a, 5M = 5+1+1/5+1/5^2+.....+1/5^2011
4M=5M-M=(5+1+1/5+1/5^2+.....+1/5^2011)-(1+1/5+1/5^2+.....+1/5^2012)
= 5-1/5^2012
=> M = (5 - 1/5^2012)/4
Tk mk nha
Mình gõ câu a bị lỗi nha , thực chất câu a là
a) Tìm các số tự nhiên x, y biết : 2xy + x + 2y = 13
a)Bạn làm nha vì bài này dễ rồi
b)+)Ta có:A=1.2+2.3+3.4+..................+99.100
=>3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+.................+99.100.3
=>3A=1.2.3+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+................+99.100.(101-98)
=>3A=1.2.3-1.2.3+2.3.4-2.3.4+3.4.5-...................-98.99.100+99.100.101
=>3A=99.100.101
=>A=\(\frac{99.100.101}{3}=333300\)
+)Ta lại có:B=12+22+32+..................+992
=>B=1.1+2.2+3.3+............+99.99
=>B=1.(2-1)+2.(3-1)+3.(4-1)+..........+99.(100-1)
=>B=1.2-1+2.3-2+3.4-3+........................+99.100-99
=>B=(1.2+2.3+3.4+............+99.100)-(1+2+3+..............+99)
Đặt N=1.2+2.3+3.4+....................+99.100
=>3N=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+.................+99.100.3
=>3N=1.2.3+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+................+99.100.(101-98)
=>3N=1.2.3-1.2.3+2.3.4-2.3.4+3.4.5-...................-98.99.100+99.100.101
=>3N=99.100.101
=>N=\(\frac{99.100.101}{3}=333300\)
Đặt M=1+2+3+..............+99(có 99 số hạng)
=>M=\(\frac{\left(1+99\right).99}{2}=4950\)
+)Ta thấy A-B=333300-(333300-4950)
=>A-B=333300-333300+4950
=>A-B=4950\(⋮\)50
Vậy A-B\(⋮\)50
Chúc bn học tốt
A = 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + .... + 1/99.100
A= 1/1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - ...... - 1/100
A = 1/1 - 1/100
A= 100/100 - 1/100
A= 99/100
A = 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + .... + 1/99.100
A = 1/1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - ....... - 1/100
A= 1/1 - 1/100
A = 100 / 100 - 1/100
A= 99/100
a: B=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/2020-1/2021
=1-1/2021=2020/2021
b:
1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/2021^2>0
=>A>1
1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/2021^2<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/2020-1/2021=2020/2021
=>A<2020/2021+1
mà A>1
nên 1<A<1+2020/2021
=>A ko là số nguyên