\(45+55+29\)
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a ) 25 - ( - 75 ) + 32 - ( 32 + 75
= 25 + 75 + 32 - 32 - 75
= 100 + 0 - 75
= 25
b ) 24 . ( 16 - 5 ) - 16 . ( 24 - 15 )
= 24 . 11 - 16 . 9
= 264 - 144
= 120
c ) 29 . ( 19 - 13 ) - 19 - ( 29 - 13 )
29 . 6 - 19 - 29 + 13
= 174 - 19 - 29 + 13
= 126 + 13
= 139
d ) ( 55 + 45 15 ) - ( 15 - 55 + 45 )
= 4570 - 15 + 10
= 4555 + 10
= 4565
a) \(\frac{x-45}{55}+\frac{x-47}{53}=\frac{x-55}{45}+\frac{x-53}{47}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-45}{55}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-47}{53}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-55}{45}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-53}{47}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-100}{55}+\frac{x-100}{53}=\frac{x-100}{45}+\frac{x-100}{47}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-100}{55}+\frac{x-100}{53}-\frac{x-100}{45}-\frac{x-100}{47}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-100\right)\left(\frac{1}{55}+\frac{1}{53}-\frac{1}{45}-\frac{1}{47}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{55}< \frac{1}{45}\\\frac{1}{53}< \frac{1}{47}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{55}+\frac{1}{53}-\frac{1}{45}-\frac{1}{47}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-100=0\Rightarrow x=100\)
Vậy x = 100
Phương pháp giải:
- Đặt tính: Viết phép tính sao cho các chữ số cùng hàng thẳng cột với nhau.
- Tính: Trừ các số lần lượt từ phải sang trái.
Lời giải chi tiết:
a)
c)
a: \(5\cdot11\cdot18+9\cdot31\cdot10+4\cdot29\cdot45\)
\(=11\cdot\left(5\cdot18\right)+31\cdot\left(9\cdot10\right)+29\cdot2\cdot\left(2\cdot45\right)\)
\(=90\left(11+31+29\cdot2\right)\)
\(=90\cdot100=9000\)
b: \(37\cdot39+78\cdot14+13\cdot85+52\cdot55\)
\(=37\cdot39+39\cdot2\cdot14+13\cdot85+13\cdot4\cdot55\)
\(=39\left(37+2\cdot14\right)+13\cdot\left(85+4\cdot55\right)\)
\(=39\cdot65+13\cdot305\)
\(=13\left(65\cdot3+305\right)=13\cdot500=6500\)
a)
5.11.18+9.31.10+4.29.455.11.18+9.31.10+4.29.45
=90.11+90.31+2.29.90=90.11+90.31+2.29.90
=90.(11+31+2.29)=90.(11+31+2.29)
=90.100=9000
b)
37.39+78.14+13.85+52.5537.39+78.14+13.85+52.55
=37.39+39.2.14+13.5.17+13.4.5.11=37.39+39.2.14+13.5.17+13.4.5.11
=39.(37+2.14)+65.17+65.44=39.(37+2.14)+65.17+65.44
=39.65+65.(17+44)=39.65+65.(17+44)
=39.65+65.61=39.65+65.61
=65.(39+61)=65.(39+61)
=65.100=6500
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`-(-18 + 45) - (18 + 55)`
`= 18 - 45 - 18 - 55`
`= (18 - 18) - (45 + 55)`
`= -100`
`b)`
`24. (5 - 178) + 178 . (10 + 24)`
`= 24.5 - 24.178 + 178. 10 + 178. 24`
`= 24.5 + 178.(-24 + 10 + 24)`
`= 24.5 + 178.10`
`=120 + 1780`
`=``1900`
`c)`
`29.(-101)`
`= -2929`
`d)`
\((- 56 + 130) – (43 – 56) – (- 20 – 43)\)
`= -56 + 130 - 43 + 56 + 20 + 43`
`= (56 - 56) + (130 + 20) + (-43+43)`
`= 150`
a) \(39\times118+29\times82\)
\(=39\times2\times59+29\times2\times41\)
\(=2\times\left(39\times59+29\times41\right)\)
\(=2\times\left(2301+1189\right)\)
\(=2\times3490\)
\(=6980\)
b) \(37\times39+78\times14-13\times85-52\times55\)
\(=37\times3\times13+6\times13\times14+13\times85-4\times13\times55\)
\(=13\times\left(37\times3+6\times14+85-4\times55\right)\)
\(=13\times\left(111+84+85-220\right)\)
\(=13\times\left(280-220\right)\)
\(=13\times60\)
\(=780\)
c) \(368:16+752:16+480:16\)
\(=\left(368+752+480\right):16\)
\(=\left(1120+480\right):16\)
\(=1600:16\)
\(=100\)
d) \(5\times11\times18+9\times31\times10+4\times29\times45\)
\(=5\times11\times9\times2+9\times31\times10+2\times2\times29\times5\times9\)
\(=10\times9\times11+10\times9\times31+10\times29\times2\times9\)
\(=90\times11+90\times31+90\times29\times2\)
\(=90\times\left(11+31+29\times2\right)\)
\(=90\times\left(42+58\right)\)
\(=90\times100\)
\(=9000\)
45 + 55 + 29
100 + 29
= 129
\(45+55+29=100+29=129\)
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