cho biểu thức A=(6-2/3+1/2)-(5+5/3-3/2)-+(3-7/3+5/2)
hãy thực hiện phép tính và cho biết giá trị của biểu thức A
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A= 6 - 2/3 +1/2 -5 -5/3 + 3/2 - 3 + 7/3 -5/2
A = 6- 5 - 3 - 2/3 -5/3 +7/3 +1/2 + 3/2 -5/2
A= -2 +0 - 1/2
A= -5/2
a: \(=5\cdot5\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{3}=24\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}=9+3\sqrt{5}\)
c: \(=3-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}=3\)
Cách 2:
\(A=\left(6-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(5+\frac{5}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\left(3-\frac{7}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{36}{6}-\frac{4}{6}+\frac{3}{6}\right)-\left(\frac{30}{6}+\frac{10}{6}-\frac{9}{6}\right)-\left(\frac{18}{6}-\frac{14}{6}+\frac{15}{6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{36}{6}-\frac{4}{6}+\frac{3}{6}-\frac{30}{6}-\frac{10}{6}+\frac{9}{6}-\frac{18}{6}+\frac{14}{6}-\frac{15}{6}\)
\(=\frac{36-4+3-30-10+9-18+14-15}{6}\)
\(=-\frac{15}{6}=-\frac{5}{2}\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}A = \left( {2 + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{5}} \right) - \left( {7 - \frac{3}{5} - \frac{4}{3}} \right) - \left( {\frac{1}{5} + \frac{5}{3} - 4} \right).\\A = \left( {\frac{{30}}{{15}} + \frac{5}{{15}} - \frac{6}{{15}}} \right) - \left( {\frac{{105}}{{15}} - \frac{9}{{15}} - \frac{{20}}{{15}}} \right) - \left( {\frac{3}{{15}} + \frac{{25}}{{15}} - \frac{{60}}{{15}}} \right)\\A = \frac{{29}}{{15}} - \frac{{76}}{{15}} - \left( {\frac{{ - 32}}{{15}}} \right)\\A = \frac{{29}}{{15}} - \frac{{76}}{{15}} + \frac{{32}}{{15}}\\A = \frac{{ - 15}}{{15}}\\A = - 1\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}A = \left( {2 + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{5}} \right) - \left( {7 - \frac{3}{5} - \frac{4}{3}} \right) - \left( {\frac{1}{5} + \frac{5}{3} - 4} \right)\\A = 2 + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{5} - 7 + \frac{3}{5} + \frac{4}{3} - \frac{1}{5} - \frac{5}{3} + 4\\A = \left( {2 - 7 + 4} \right) + \left( {\frac{1}{3} + \frac{4}{3} - \frac{5}{3}} \right) + \left( { - \frac{2}{5} + \frac{3}{5} - \frac{1}{5}} \right)\\A = - 1 + 0 + 0 = - 1\end{array}\)
cách 1: A= 35/6 -31/6 -19/6 = -15/6 =-5/2
CÁCH 2: A= 6 -2/3 +1/2 -5 -5/3+ 3/2 -3+7/3 -5/2
=( 6 - 5 - 3) + (-2/3 - 5/3 +7/3) + (1/2 +3/2 - 5/2)
= - 2 + 0 + -1/2 = - 5/2
Cách 1: Tính giá trị từng biểu thức trong ngoặc
A=
Cách 2: Bỏ dấu ngoặc rồi nhóm các số hạng thích hợp
A =
= (6-5-3) -
= -2 -0 - = - (2 + ) = -2
Bài 1:
a, \(\dfrac{-x-2}{3}\) = - \(\dfrac{6}{7}\)
- \(x\) - 2 = - \(\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(x\) = - 2 + \(\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
Bài b, \(\dfrac{4}{7-x}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
12 = 7 - \(x\)
\(x\) = 7 - 12
\(x\) = -5
Cách 1: = ( 36/6 - 4/6 + 3/6 ) - ( 30/6 + 10/6 - 9/6 ) - ( 18/6 - 14/6 + 15/6 )
= 35/6 - 31/6 - 19/6
= -5/2
Cách 2: = 6 - 2/3 + 1/2 - 5 - 5/3 + 3/2 -3 + 7/3 - 5/2
= ( 6 - 5 - 3 ) + ( -2/3 - 5/3 + 7/3 ) + ( 1/2 + 3/2 - 5/2 )
= -2 + 0 + -1/2
= -5/2
Bài 1 :
\(M=\dfrac{30-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{2.15-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-2^2=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-4< 0\left(\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}< 1\right)\)
\(N=\dfrac{3^5}{1^{2021}+2^3}=\dfrac{3^5}{9}=\dfrac{3^5}{3^2}=3^3=27\)
\(\Rightarrow M< N\)
Bài 3 :
a) \(t^2+5t-8\) khi \(t=2\)
\(=5^2+2.5-8\)
\(=25+10-8\)
\(=27\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(b-a\right)^3+2021\left(1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\b=a+1=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=11\\b-a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)=11^2-1^3+2021=121-1+2021=2141\)
c) \(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3\left(1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x-y=1\)
\(\left(1\right)=1^3=1\)
Giải :
\(A=\left(6-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(5+\frac{5}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\left(3-\frac{7}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
Ta có :
A= 6 - 5 - 3 - \(\frac{2}{3}\) - \(\frac{5}{3}\) + \(\frac{7}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{3}{2}\) - \(\frac{5}{2}\)
= - 2 - \(\frac{1}{2}\) = \(-\frac{5}{2}\)