Rút gọn biểu thức : 12(52+1)(54+1)(58+1)(516+1) .
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Ta có:
( 5 2 - 1).P = ( 5 2 – 1).12.( 5 2 + 1)( 5 4 + 1)( 5 8 + 1)( 5 16 + 1)
= 12.( 5 2 – 1).( 5 2 + 1)( 5 4 + 1)( 5 8 + 1)( 5 16 + 1)
= 12.( 5 4 - 1)( 5 4 + 1)( 5 8 + 1)( 5 16 + 1)
= 12.( 5 8 - 1)( 5 8 + 1)( 5 16 + 1)
= 12.( 5 16 - 1)( 5 16 + 1)
= 12.( 5 32 - 1)
Ta có: \(P=12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{24\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{5^{32}-1}{2}\)
\(C=48\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)=2\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)=2\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=2\left(5^{128}-1\right)=2.5^{128}-2\)
c: Ta có: \(C=48\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\cdot\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\cdot\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(5^{16}-1\right)\cdot\left(5^{16}+1\right)\cdot\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(5^{32}-1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(5^{64}-1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(5^{128}-1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot5^{128}-2\)
Bài4:
=>x(x^2+1)=0
>x=0
Bài 5:
=>\(3n^3+n^2+9n^2+3n-3n-1-4⋮3n+1\)
=>\(3n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{3};-1;1;-\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)
Bài 4:
x^3+x=0
=>x(x^2+1)=0
=>x=0
Bài 5:
\(3n^3+10n^2-5⋮3n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n^3+n^2+9n^2-1-4⋮3n+1\)
=>\(3n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{3};-1;1;-\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)
Ta có A = 5 + 52 + 53 + ... + 52021
5A = 52 + 53 + 54 + ... + 52022
5A - A = ( 52 + 53 + 54 + ... + 52022 ) - ( 5 + 52 + 53 + ... + 52021 )
4A = 52022 - 5
A = \(\dfrac{5^{2022}-5}{4}\)
Tìm chữ số tận cùng của kết quả mỗi phép tính sau:
a. 4915
b. 5410
c. 1120+11921+200022
Lời giải:
a.
$=2\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}=(2-9-2)\sqrt{5}=-9\sqrt{5}$
b.
$=36\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}+6\sqrt{6}=(36-2+6)\sqrt{6}=40\sqrt{6}$