Tinh nhanh:
a, S = 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 +........+ 1/512
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1/2 + 1/4+ 1/8+ 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256 + 1/512
= 1 – 1/2 + 1/2- 1/4 + 1/4 – 1/8 + 1/8 – 1/16 + 1/16 – 1/32 + 1/32 – 1/64 + 1/64 – 1/128 + 1/128 – 1/256 – 1/256 – 1/512
= 1 – 1/512
= 511/512 .
1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256 + 1/512 + 1/1024
Ta có :
1/512 = 1×2 / 512×2 = 2/1024
1/256 = 1×4 / 256×4 = 4/1024
1/128 = 1×8 / 128×8 = 8/1024
1/64 = 1×16 / 64×16 = 16/1024
1/32 = 1×32 / 32×32 = 32/1024
1/16 = 1×64 / 16×64 = 64/1024
1/8 = 1×128 / 8×128 = 128/1024
1/4 = 1×256 / 4×256 = 256/1024
1/2 = 1×512 / 2×512 = 512/1024
___________________________
=>
1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256 + 1/512 + 1/1024
= 512/1024 + 256/1024 + 128/1024 + 64/1024 + 32/1024 + 16/1024 + 8/1024 + 4/1024 + 2/1024 + 1/1024
= (512 + 256 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1) / 1024
= 1023/1024
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{9900}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
a, S = 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 +........+ 1/512
= \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{2.4}+...+\frac{1}{4.128}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{128}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{128}=\frac{127}{128}\)
S = 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + ... + 1/512
2S = 2 x ( 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + ... + 1/512 )
2S = 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + ... + 1/256
2S - S = ( 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + ... + 1/256 ) - ( 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + ... + 1/512 )
S = 1 - 1/512
S = 511/512