tím x, y biết:
a) -1/5<= x/8<=1/4
b)x+46/20=x2/5
c)y5/y=86/y
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LB
3
30 tháng 6 2021
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{0;\pm5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;\pm1;2\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow-12.\left(x-6\right)=4.18\)
\(\Rightarrow-12x+72=72\)
\(\Rightarrow-12x=72-72\)
\(\Rightarrow-12x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0:-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x.\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{2x}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=2x.20\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=40x\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-40x=-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-35x=-230\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-230:-35\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{46}{7}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
3 tháng 7 2021
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Z
1
22 tháng 3 2020
P/s : Sửa đề : Cho x > y > 1 và x5 + y5 = x - y . Chứng minh rằng : x4 + y4 < 1
+)Ta có : x4 + y4 < x4 + x3y + x2y2 + xy3 + y4
Mà x > y > 1 \( \implies\) x - y > 0
\( \implies\) ( x - y ) ( x4 + y4 ) < ( x - y ) ( x4 + x3y + x2y2 + xy3 + y4 ) ( * )
+)Ta có : ( x - y ) ( x4 + x3y + x2y2 + xy3 + y4 )
= x ( x4 + x3y + x2y2 + xy3 + y4 ) - y ( x4 + x3y + x2y2 + xy3 + y4 )
= x5 + x4y + x3y2 + x2y3 + xy4 - x4y - x3y2 - x2y3 - xy4 - y5
= x5 - y5
\( \implies\) ( x - y ) ( x4 + x3y + x2y2 + xy3 + y4 ) = x5 - y5 ( ** )
Từ ( * ) ; ( ** )
\( \implies\) ( x - y ) ( x4 + y4 ) < x5 - y5
Mà x5 - y5 < x5 + y5
\( \implies\) ( x - y ) ( x4 + y4 ) < x5 - y5
\( \implies\) ( x - y ) ( x4 + y4 ) < x - y
\( \implies\) x4 + y4 < 1 ( đpcm )
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
23 tháng 7 2023
Lời giải:
a. $-5< x< 4$
$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4; -3; -2; -1; 0; 1; 2; 3\right\}$
Tổng các số nguyên $x$: $(-4)+(-3)+(-2)+(-1)+0+1+2+3=-4$
b. $-8\leq x\leq 5$
$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-8; -7; -6; -5; -4; -3; -2; -1; 0; 1; 2;3 ; 4; 5\right\}$
Tổng các giá trị nguyên của $x$:
$(-8)+(-7)+(-6)+...+0+1+2+3+4+5=-21$
c.
$-99\leq x\leq 99$
$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-99; -98; -97;...; -1; 0; 1; 2; 3;...;99\right\}$
Tổng các số nguyên x:
$(-99)+(-98)+(-97)+...+(-1)+0+1+2+...+99$
$=[(-99)+99]+[(-98)+98]+....+[(-1)+1=0+0+0+...+0=0$
2 tháng 4 2020
\((x-6)(3x-9)>0\)
TH1:
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6< 0\\3x-9< 0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 6\\x< 3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow x< 3\)
TH2:
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6>0\\3x-9>0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>6\\x>3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow x>6\)
Vậy \(x< 3\) hoặc \(x>6\)thì \((x-6)(3x-9)>0\)
Học tốt!
2 tháng 4 2020
20.
\((2x-1)(6-x)>0\)
TH1:
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1>0\\6-x>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{2}\\x< 6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x< 6}\)
TH2
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1< 0\\6-x< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x>6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x>\frac{1}{2}}\)
Vậy \(x< 6\)hoặc \(x>\frac{1}{2}\)thì \((2x-1)(6-x)>0\)
b)\(\frac{x+46}{20}=\frac{2}{5}x\)
\(x+46=8x\)
\(x-8x=-46\)
\(-7x=-46\)
\(x=\frac{46}{7}\)
b) \(x+\frac{46}{20}=\frac{2}{5}x\)
\(x-\frac{2}{5}x=-\frac{46}{20}\)
\(\frac{3}{5}x=-\frac{46}{20}\)
\(x=-\frac{23}{6}\)