\(\)Tính
\(\frac{1}{1x2}x\frac{4}{2x3}x\frac{9}{3x4}x.......x\frac{10000}{100x101}\)
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a) Đặt \(A=\frac{1^2}{1.2}+\frac{2^2}{2.3}+.........+\frac{100^2}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1^2+2^2+..........+100^2\right)\)\(.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{100.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1^2+2^2+......+100^2\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1^2+2^2+......+100^2\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1^2+2^2+.....+100^2\right).\left(\frac{100}{101}\right)\)(a)
Đặt \(M=\left(1^2+2^2+........+100^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1.1+2.2+.....+100.100\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1.\left(2-1\right)+2.\left(3-1\right)+....+100.\left(101-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1.2-1\right)+\left(2.3-2\right)+.....+\left(100.101-100\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1.2+2.3+.....+100.101\right)-\left(1+2+......+100\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1.2+2.3+......+100.101\right)-5050\)(1)
Đặt \(N=1.2+2.3+....+100.101\)
\(\Rightarrow3.N=1.2.3+2.3.3+......+100.101.3\)
\(\Rightarrow3N=1.2.\left(3-0\right)+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+......+100.101.\left(102-99\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3N=\left(1.2.3-0\right)+\left(1.2.3-2.3.4\right)+.......+\left(100.101.102-100.101.99\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3N=100.101.102-0\)
\(\Rightarrow N=343400\)
Thay N = 343400 vào 1) ta được:
M = 343400 - 5050
=> M = 338350
Thay M = 338350 Vào (a) ta được:
A = 338350 . \(\frac{100}{101}\)
=> \(A=\frac{33835000}{101}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1^2}{1.2}+\frac{2^2}{2.3}+.........+\frac{100^2}{100.101}=\frac{33835000}{101}=335000\)
b) Đặt \(B=\frac{2^2}{1.3}+\frac{3^2}{2.4}+..........+\frac{59^2}{58.60}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^2+3^2+........+59^2\right).\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+.....+\frac{1}{58.60}\right)\)
Đặt \(G=2^2+3^2+.........+59^2\)VÀ \(H=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+.........+\frac{1}{58.60}\)
\(\Rightarrow G=2.2+3.3+.......+59.59\) VÀ \(2.H=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+......+\frac{2}{58.60}\)
Rồi bạn làm như ở phần a) ý
\(G=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(G=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^5}\)
\(3G=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^4}\)
\(3G-G=\left(3+1+...+\frac{1}{3^4}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)\)
\(2G=3-\frac{1}{3^5}\)
\(2G=3-\frac{1}{243}\)
\(2G=\frac{729}{243}-\frac{1}{243}\)
\(G=\frac{728}{243}:2\)
\(G=\frac{364}{243}\)
\(\frac{3}{1.2}+\frac{3}{2.3}+...+\frac{3}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{6042}{2015}\)
\(3.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{6042}{2015}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{6042}{2015}:3\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{2014}{2015}\)
\(\frac{1}{x-1}=1-\frac{2014}{2015}\)
\(\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=2015\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2016\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{499}{500}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{499}{500}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{499}{500}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}=1-\frac{499}{500}=\frac{1}{500}\)
=> x + 1 = 500
=> x = 500 - 1
=> x = 499
Vậy x = 499
1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 +...+ 1/x.(x+1)=499/500
1 - 1/2 + 1/2 -1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 +...+ 1/x -1/(x+1) =499/500
1-1/(x+1)=499/500
=>x/(x+1)=499/500
=>x=499
Ta có: 1/1x2 + 1/2x3 + 1/3x4 +...+ 1/X x (X + 1) = 499/500
=> 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 +...+ 1/X - 1/(X + 1) = 499/500
=> 1 - 1/(X + 1) = 499/500
=> 1/(X + 1) = 1 - 499/500
=> 1/(X + 1) = 1/500
=> X + 1 = 500
=> X = 500 - 1
=> X = 499
Đáp số: X = 499
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{15.16}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{16}=\frac{15}{16}\)
\(\frac{1}{1x2}+\frac{1}{2x3}+...+\frac{1}{15x16}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{16}\)
\(=\frac{15}{16}\)
1.
\(A=\frac{1.2}{2.2}.\frac{2.3}{3.3}.\frac{3.4}{4.4}......\frac{2012.2013}{2013.2013}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.........\frac{2012}{2013}\)
\(A=\frac{1.2.3.4.....2012}{2.3.4.5......2013}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(B=\frac{2012.2013-2012.2012}{2012.2011+2012.2}\)
\(B=\frac{2012\left(2013-2012\right)}{2012\left(2011+2\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{2013-2012}{2011+2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(Vì:\frac{ 1}{2013}=\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1.2}{2.2}.\frac{2.3}{3.3}.\frac{3.4}{4.4}......\frac{2012.2013}{2013.2013}=\frac{2012.2013-2012.2012}{2012.2011+2012.2}\)
\(Hay: A=B\)
\(A=\frac{1\times2}{2\times2}\times\frac{2\times3}{3\times3}\times\frac{3\times4}{4\times4}\times\frac{4\times5}{5\times5}\times...\times\frac{2012\times2013}{2013\times2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{3}{4}\times\frac{4}{5}\times...\times\frac{2012}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1\times2\times3\times4\times...\times2012}{2\times3\times4\times5\times...\times2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(B=\frac{2012\times2013-2012\times2012}{2012\times2011+2012\times2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2012\times\left(2013-2012\right)}{2012\times\left(2011+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2012\times1}{2012\times2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(\frac{4}{1.2}+\frac{4}{2.3}+\frac{4}{3.4}+...+\frac{4}{2011.2012}\)
\(=4\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2011.2012}\right)\)
\(=4\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(=4\left(1-\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(=4.\frac{2011}{2012}\)
\(=\frac{2011}{503}\)
b. \(x.\left(x+1\right)=132\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x=132\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\)
c. \(\left(1+4+7+...+100\right):x=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(100+1\right).34}{2}=17x\)
\(\Rightarrow1717=17x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=101\)
\(\frac{B}{2}=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{100\cdot101}\)
\(\frac{B}{2}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\frac{B}{2}=\frac{100}{101}\)
\(B=\frac{200}{101}\)
\(\frac{1}{1x2}x\frac{4}{2x3}x\frac{9}{3x4}x...x\frac{10000}{100x101}=\frac{1x1}{1x2}x\frac{2x2}{2x3}x\frac{3x3}{3x4}x...x\frac{100x100}{100x101}\)
=\(\frac{1x2x3x...x100}{1x2x3x...x100}x\frac{1x2x3x...x100}{2x3x4x...x101}=1x\frac{1}{101}=\frac{1}{101}\)