bai 1: so sanh cac phan so sau:
a) 10/17 va 5/8 b) 49/59 va 63/73 c) 12/19 va 11/21
d) 23/27 va 23231/27271 e) 13/37 va 21/65 g) 47/15 va 65/21
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a/ 10/7 < 5/8 b/ 49/59 < 63/73 c/12/19 > 11/21
d/ 23/27 < 23231/27271 e/ 13/37 > 21/65 g/ 47/15 > 65/21
mik co the lam sai day ban mho kiem tra lai nhe!
a/
\(37^{1320}=\left(37^2\right)^{660}=1369^{660}\)
\(11^{1979}< 11^{1980}=\left(11^3\right)^{660}=1331^{660}\)
\(\Rightarrow1363^{660}>1331^{660}\Rightarrow37^{1320}>11^{1979}\)
b/
\(27^{11}=\left(3^3\right)^{11}=3^{33}\)
\(81^8=\left(3^4\right)^8=3^{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow27^{11}>81^8\)
d/
\(3^{39}< 3^{40}=\left(3^2\right)^{20}=9^{20}< 9^{21}< 11^{21}\)
e/ \(5^{36}=\left(5^3\right)^{12}=125^{12}\)
\(11^{24}=\left(11^2\right)^{12}=121^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{36}>11^{24}\)
g/ \(21^{15}=3^{15}.7^{15}\)
\(27.49^8=3^3.\left(7^2\right)^8=3^3.7^{16}\)
\(\frac{21^{15}}{27.49^8}=\frac{3^{15}.7^{15}}{3^3.7^{16}}=\frac{3^{12}}{7}>1\Rightarrow21^{15}>27.49^8\)
f/ \(199^{20}=\left(199^4\right)^5\)
\(2003^{15}=\left(2003^3\right)^5\)
\(2003^5>1990^5\)
\(\frac{1990^5}{199^4}=\frac{199^5.10^5}{199^4}=199.10^5>1\)
\(\Rightarrow2003^5>1990^5>199^4\Rightarrow2003^{15}>199^{20}\)
a, 2013/2018 < 2012/2018
b, 2013/2008 < 2008/2003
c,24/47 > 13/27
d,37/23 < 42/22
e 1/2 > 1/2017
g, 12/13 > 6/7
khong quy dong tu so va mau so va so sanh hai phan so 47/15 va 65/21