So sánh
\(A=\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2017}\) và \(B=2\sqrt{2016}\)
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Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2018}\right)^2=4033+2\sqrt{2015.2018}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}\right)^2=4033+2\sqrt{2016.2017}\)
\(2015.2018=2015.2017+2015=2017\left(2015+1\right)-2017+2015=2017.2016-2\)\(\Rightarrow2015.2018< 2016.2017\)
\(\Rightarrow4033+2\sqrt{2015.2018}< 4033+2\sqrt{2016.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2018}< \sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2016}}\)
\(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}\)
2017>2015
=>căn 2017>căn 2015
=>\(\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2016}>\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2016}}< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}\)
=>\(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}< \sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}}\)
B=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}\)
=> A<B
b: \(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}}\)
\(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}\)
mà \(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}< \sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}\)
nên \(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}>\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2016}< \sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}\)
mà \(\left(\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2016}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2016}\right)\)\(=\left(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2017}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}\right)\)\(=1\)
Suy ra \(\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2016}>\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2017}\)