tính tổng: a> A=2^100-2^99+2^98-2^97+...+2^2-2
b> B=1/1.2.3+1/2.3.4+1/3.4.5+.....+1/2015.2016.2017
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4A = 4.[1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 + … + (n – 1).n.(n + 1)]
4A = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.4 + 3.4.5.4 + … + (n – 1).n.(n + 1).4
4A = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.(5 – 1) + 3.4.5.(6 – 2) + … + (n – 1).n.(n + 1).[(n + 2) – (n – 2)]
4A = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.5 – 1.2.3.4 + 3.4.5.6 – 2.3.4.5 + … + (n – 1).n(n + 1).(n + 2) – (n – 2).(n – 1).n.(n + 1)
4A = (n – 1).n(n + 1).(n + 2)
A = (n – 1).n(n + 1).(n + 2) : 4.
A = \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2007}}+\frac{1}{3^{2008}}\)
3A= \(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2006}}+\frac{1}{3^{2007}}\)
3A-A= \(1-\frac{1}{3^{2008}}\)
Bài 1:
$A=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+201.202$
$3A=1.2.3+2.3(4-1)+3.4(5-2)+....+201.202(203-200)$
$=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+....+201.202.203-200.201.202$
$=(1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+201.202.203)-(1.2.3+2.3.4+....+200.201.202)$
$=201.202.203$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{201.202.203}{3}=2747402$
Bài 2:
$S=4.5+5.6+6.7+....+100.101$
$3S=4.5(6-3)+5.6.(7-4)+6.7.(8-5)+....+100.101(102-99)$
$=4.5.6-3.4.5+5.6.7-4.5.6+6.7.8-5.6.7+....+100.101.102-99.100.101$
$=(4.5.6+5.6.7+6.7.8+...+100.101.102)-(3.4.5+4.5.6+5.6.7+...+99.100.101)$
$=100.101.102-3.4.5$
$\Rightarrow S=\frac{100.101.102-3.4.5}{3}=343380$
c, 4C= (1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+8.9.10) .4
==> 4C= [1.2.3.(4-0) + 2.3.4-(5-1) + 8.9.10.(11-7)
==>4C= 1.2.3.4 - 1.2.3.4+ 2.3.4.5-2.3.4.5 + 7.8.9.10- 7.8.9.10 + 8.9.10.11
==> 4C= 8.9.10.11=7920
==> C= 7920 :4=1980
a, Ta có: 3A= 1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+99.100.3
3A=1.2.(3-0) + 2.3.(4-1)+ 3.4.(5-2)+ ... + 99.100.( 101-98)
3A=(1.2.3 + 2.3.4+ 3.4.5+ 99.100.101) - (0.1.2 +1.2.3+ 2.3.4 + ... + 98.99.100)
3A= 99.100.101 - 0.1.2
3A= 999900 - 0
3A= 999900
==> A= 999900 : 3
==> A= 333300
A= \(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5.6}+....+\dfrac{1}{37.38.39}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{39}\)
A=\(\dfrac{38}{39}\)
còn lại tự làm do mình có việc chút
Câu a)
\(A=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-2^{97}+...+2^2-2\)
\(=\left(2^{100}+2^{99}+2^{98}+2^{97}+...+2^2+2\right)-2\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+2^{95}+...+2^3+2\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{100}+2^{99}+2^{98}+2^{97}+...+2^2+2\right)-\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+2^{96}+...+2^4+2^2\right)\)
\(=2^{99}+2^{97}+2^{95}+...+2^3+2\)
\(=\frac{2^2\cdot\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+2^{95}+...+2^3+2\right)-\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+2^{95}+...+2^3+2\right)}{3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2^{101}+2^{99}+2^{97}+...+2^5+2^3\right)-\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+2^{95}+...+2^3+2\right)}{3}\)
\(=\frac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
\(2B=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{2015.2016.2017}\)
\(2B=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{2.4}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}-\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(2B=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2016.1017}}{2}\)