Cho a + b + c = 0 và a,b,c khác 0 . Chứng minh :
\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}\) = | \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)|
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Lời giải:
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b})^2-\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)
\(=(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b})^2+2(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b})\frac{1}{c}+(\frac{1}{c})^2-2(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b})\frac{1}{c}-\frac{2}{ab}\)
\(=(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c})^2-2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)\)
\(=(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c})^2-2.\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c})^2\) do $a+b+c=0$
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\sqrt{(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c})^2}=|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}|\) (đpcm)
làm xong rồi thì please_sign
áp dụng bđt huyền thoại \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\) =\(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
mà \(\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\ge3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (tụ cm nhé )
\(\Rightarrow\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c^2\right)}{\frac{\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)
m,à \(\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\le\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac+ab+bc+ac\right)^3}{3^3}\)
=\(\frac{\left(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\right)^3}{27}=27\)
\(\Rightarrow vt\ge\frac{27\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{27}=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
dau = khi a=b=c=1
\(VT=\frac{\left(\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^2}{2abc}+\Sigma\frac{a^2}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^2}{\Sigma a^2\left(b+c\right)+2abc}=\frac{\left(a+b+c+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{abc}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}=\left|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right|\)
Ta có :
\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-\frac{2}{ab}-\frac{2}{bc}-\frac{2}{ca}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-2\left(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}=\left[\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right]\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
[ ] là giá trị tuyệt đối đấy.
ủng hộ nhé bạn!