O\(_2\)\(\underrightarrow{ }\)Fe\(_3\)O\(_4\)\(\underrightarrow{ }\)Fe\(\underrightarrow{ }\)FeCl\(_2\)
\(\downarrow\)
H\(_2\)
(1)O\(_2\)+ \(\rightarrow\)Fe\(_3\)O\(_4\)
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\(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
\(2Zn+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2ZnO\)
\(S+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)SO_2\)
\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)
\(P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)
\(N_2O_5+H_2O\rightarrow2HNO_3\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
\(BaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2\)
\(1)\\ a) 4Na + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Na_2O\\ b) Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\\ c) CaO + H_2O \to Ca(OH)_2\\ d) SO_3 + H_2O \to H_2SO_4\\ 2)\\ a) 2Ba + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2BaO\\ b) CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O\\ c) K + H_2O \to KOH + \dfrac{1}{2}H_2\\ d) CO_2 + H_2O \to H_2CO_3\)
\(1\\ 2Al\left(OH\right)_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Al_2O_3+3H_2O\\ 2\\ Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\\ Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3BaCl_2\rightarrow3BaSO_4+2AlCl_3\)
\(a,4K+O_2\rightarrow2K_2O\\ K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\\ b,4P+3O_{2\left(thiếu\right)}\rightarrow2P_2O_3\\ P_2O_3+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_3\\ c,3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)3Fe_3O_4\\ Fe_3O_4+8Al\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)9Fe+4Al_2O_3\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(a) 2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\\ b) CaCO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} CaO + CO_2\\ c) Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ d) 2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ e) 2Fe(OH)_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2O\\ f) Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH\)
- Phản ứng phân hủy : a,b,e
- Phản ứng thế: c
- Phản ứng hóa hợp : d,f
g) 1. Fe2O3 + 6HCl → 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
2. FeCl3 + 3NaOH → 3NaCl + Fe(OH)3↓
3. 2Fe(OH)3 \(\underrightarrow{to}\) Fe2O3 + 3H2O
4. Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 → Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
h) 1. ZnCl2 + 2NaOH → 2NaCl + Zn(OH)2↓
2. Zn(OH)2 + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + 2H2O
3. ZnCl2 + 2NaOH → 2NaCl + Zn(OH)2↓
4. NaCl + AgNO3 → NaNO3 + AgCl↓
\(\left(1\right)Cu+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}CuO\\ \left(2\right)CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
\(\left(3\right)CuCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\\ \left(4\right)Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2HNO_3\rightarrow Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2H_2O\\ \left(5\right)Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+Fe\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2+Cu\\ \left(6\right)Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2+2NaNO_3\)
a) 2H2 + O2 ---t0 --> 2H2O
2H2O --- đp ---> 2H2 + O2
2Zn + O2 --- t0 ---> 2 ZnO
b) 2KMnO4 ---t0 --> K2MnO4 +MnO2 +O2
2Cu + O2 --- t0--> 2CuO
CuO + H2 -- t0--> Cu + H2O
2O2+3Fe-to>Fe3O4
Fe3O4+4H2-to>3Fe+4H2O
2Fe+3Cl2-to>2Fecl3
Fe+2HCl->Fecl2+H2
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
\(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)3Fe+4H_2O\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)