Câu 1 (4 điểm). Giải các bất phương trình sau:
a) $\dfrac{2 x-4}{3} \geq 0$.
b) $3 x^{2}-4 x+1<0$.
c) $|3 x-2| \leq x+1$.
d) $\sqrt{2 x^{2}-6 x+1}-x+2<0$.
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a: =>x^2-8x+16<x^2-8x
=>16<0(loại)
b: =>\(x+\dfrac{1}{2}>=\dfrac{5x-3}{3}\)
=>x+1/2>=5/3x-1
=>-2/3x>=-3/2
=>x<=3/2:2/3=9/4
c: =>\(\dfrac{7-x}{4}< =\dfrac{2x-4}{3}\)
=>21-3x<=8x-16
=>-11x<=-37
=>x>=37/11
a) \(5x\left(x-3\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)^3+15\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\le10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-5\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)+15\left(x^2-16\right)\le10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3-30x^2+45x-5x^3+15x^2-15x+5+15x^2-240\le10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x^3-5x^3\right)-\left(30x^2-15x^2-15x^2\right)-\left(45x-15x\right)+5-240\le10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x-235\le10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x\le10+235\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x\le245\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x:30\le245:30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{49}{6}\)
Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là: \(x\le\dfrac{49}{6}\)
b) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)+27x\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+x\right)\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-8+27x\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-x^2\right)\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-8+3x-27x^3\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(27x^3-27x^3\right)-8+3x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8+3x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\ge1+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x:3\ge9:3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge3\)
Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là \(x\ge3\)
a: =>5x(x^2-6x+9)-5(x^3-3x^2+3x-1)+15(x^2-16)<=10
=>5x^3-30x^2+45x-5x^3+15x^2-15x+5+15x^2-240<=10
=>30x-235<=10
=>30x<=245
=>x<=49/6
b: =>27x^3-8+27x(1/9-x^2)>=1
=>27x^3-8+3x-27x^3>=1
=>3x>=9
=>x>=3
1) \(\sqrt[]{3x+7}-5< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{3x+7}< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+7\ge0\cap3x+7< 25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{7}{3}\cap x< 6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{3}\le x< 6\)
1:
a: 2x-3=5
=>2x=8
=>x=4
b: (x+2)(3x-15)=0
=>(x-5)(x+2)=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=-2
2:
b: 3x-4<5x-6
=>-2x<-2
=>x>1
a) \(\dfrac{2-x}{3}-x-2\le\dfrac{x-17}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(6\left(\dfrac{2-x}{3}-x-2\right)\le6\left(\dfrac{x-17}{2}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) 4-2x-6x-12\(\le\)3x-51 \(\Leftrightarrow\) -2x-6x-3x\(\le\)-51-4+12 \(\Leftrightarrow\) -11x\(\le\)-43 \(\Rightarrow\) x\(\ge\)43/11.
b) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}-\dfrac{x-4}{4}\le\dfrac{3x+1}{6}-\dfrac{x-4}{12}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(12\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}+\dfrac{4-x}{4}\right)\le12\left(\dfrac{3x+1}{6}+\dfrac{4-x}{12}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x+4+12-3x\(\le\)6x+2+4-x \(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x-3x-6x+x\(\le\)2+4-4-12 \(\Leftrightarrow\) 0x\(\le\)-10 (vô lí).
a) \(\dfrac{2-x}{3}-x-2\le\dfrac{x-17}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2-x\right)-6\left(x+2\right)\le3\left(x-17\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-2x-6x-12\le3x-51\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x\le-43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{43}{11}\)
Vậy S = {\(x\) | \(x\ge\dfrac{43}{11}\) }
b) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}-\dfrac{x-4}{4}\le\dfrac{3x+1}{6}-\dfrac{x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(x-4\right)\le2\left(3x+1\right)-\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+4-3x+12\le6x+2-x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x\le-10\) (vô lý)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
a: =>2x^2+8x-3x-12<2x^2+2
=>5x<14
=>x<14/5
b: =>\(\dfrac{9x-3-\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{3\left(x-2\right)}-4>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{9x-3-5x^2+10x-x+2-12\left(x-2\right)}{3\left(x-2\right)}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{-5x^2+18x-1-12x+24}{3\left(x-2\right)}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{-5x^2+6x+23}{x-2}>0\)
TH1: x-2>0 và -5x^2+6x+23>0
=>x>2 và \(\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{31}}{5}< x< \dfrac{3+2\sqrt{31}}{5}\)
=>\(2< x< \dfrac{3+2\sqrt{31}}{5}\)
TH2: x-2<0 và -5x^2+6x+23<0
=>x<2 và \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{3-2\sqrt{31}}{5}\\x>\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{31}}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x< \dfrac{3-2\sqrt{31}}{5}\)
\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)