cho a,b > 0 va a + b = 1 . Tim GTNN cua 1/a^3+ab+b^3 + 4.a^2.b^2+1/ab
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\(A=\frac{3}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{2}{ab}\)
\(=\frac{3}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4}{2ab}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)(cauchy-schwarz dạng engel)
\(=7+4\sqrt{3}\)
Cho a,b>0 va a+b nho hon hoac bang 1. Tim GTNN \(S=\frac{1}{a^3+b^3}+\frac{1}{a^2b}+\frac{1}{ab^2}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{35}{ab}+2ab\)
\(=\frac{2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{2}{2ab}+\frac{32}{ab}+2ab+\frac{2}{ab}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\sqrt{2^2}}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{32}{ab}\cdot2ab}+\frac{2}{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2}+2\cdot8+\frac{1}{2}=17\)
Ta co:\(1\ge a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow ab\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Dat \(P=a^2+b^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\)
\(=a^2+\frac{1}{16a^2}+b^2+\frac{1}{16b^2}+\frac{15}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)\)
\(=a^2+\frac{1}{16a^2}+b^2+\frac{1}{16b^2}+\frac{15}{16}.\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2b^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{15}{16}.\frac{2}{ab}\ge1+\frac{15}{16}.\frac{2}{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{17}{2}\)
Dau '=' xay ra \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vay \(P_{min}=\frac{17}{2}\)khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(J=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}\ge\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+\frac{1}{\frac{2\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}}=\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge6\)
\(\Rightarrow J_{min}=6\) khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
liên quan
Tìm Max của \(\frac{1}{a^3+ab+b^3}+\frac{4a^2b^2+1}{ab}\)