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a, nZn = 97,5/65 = 1,5 (mol)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
nH2 = nZn = 1,5 (mol)
VH2 = 1,5 . 22,4 = 33,6 (l)
b, nFe2O3 = 120/160 = 0,75 (mol)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 -> (t°) 2Fe + 3H2O
LTL: 0,75 > 1,5/3 => Fe2O3 dư
nFe2O3 (p/ư) = 1,5/3 = 0,5 (mol)
mFe2O3 (dư) = (0,75 - 0,5) . 160 = 40 (g)
a. \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{97.5}{65}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
1,5 1,5
b. \(V_{H_2}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)
c. \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{120}{160}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : Fe2O3 + 3H2 -> 2Fe + 3H2O
0,5 1,5
Ta thấy \(\dfrac{0.75}{1}>\dfrac{1.5}{3}\) => Fe2O3 dư
\(m_{Fe_2O_3\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,75-0,5\right).160=40\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{Fe_2O_3\left(dư\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ b,C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,1}=4\left(M\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
a)
\(Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\)
b),c)
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{ZnCl_2} = n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{13}{65} = 0,2(mol)\)
Vậy :
\(m_{ZnCl_2} = 0,2.136 = 27,2(gam)\\ V_{H_2} =0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)\)
a. Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
b. nZn = n\(_{ZnCl_2}\) =\(\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) => m\(_{ZnCl_2}\)= 0,2.136 = 27,2(g)
c. n\(_{H_2}\)= nZn = 0,2 (mol) => V\(_{H_2}\)=0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (lít)
a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,2 0,2 0,2
b, \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c, \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\)
d,
PTHH: H2 + CuO → Cu + H2O
Mol: 0,2 0,2
\(m_{Cu}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)
a.b.c.\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,25 0,25 0,25 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6l\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,25.136=34g\)
d.\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)
0,25 0,25 ( mol )
\(m_{Cu}=0,25.64=16g\)
a) \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.10\%}{98}=\dfrac{10}{49}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 --> ZnSO4 + H2
\(\dfrac{10}{49}\)------>\(\dfrac{10}{49}\)--->\(\dfrac{10}{49}\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=\dfrac{10}{49}.22,4=\dfrac{32}{7}\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{ZnSO_4}=\dfrac{10}{49}\left(mol\right)\)
a) PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{97,5}{65}=1,5\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=1,5\cdot22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)
c) Khử 120 gam gì vậy bạn ??
a) PTHH: Zn+2HCl→ZnCl2+H2↑Zn+2HCl→ZnCl2+H2↑
b) Ta có: nZn=97,565=1,5(mol)=nH2nZn=97,565=1,5(mol)=nH2
⇒VH2=1,5⋅22,4=33,6(l)
c) ???