câu 2 :
cho tổng A=1+3^2+3^4+...+3^2008
tính giá trị biểu thức :B=8A-3^2010
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A=1+3+32+33+......+32008
32A=32+33+34+35+......+32010
9A-A=(32+33+34+35+......+32010)-(1+3+32+33+.....+32008)
8A=32010-(1+3)
8A=32010-4
B=8A-32010
-->B=32010-4-32010
B= -4
Vậy B= -4
\(A=1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2008}\)
\(9A=3^2+3^4+...+3^{2008}+3^{2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=3^{2010}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=3^{2010}-1-3^{2010}=-1\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=k\)
\(\rightarrow a=2k;b=3k;c=4k\)
\(M=\dfrac{3a+2b-4c}{8a-5b+2c}\\ =\dfrac{3.2k+2.3k-4.4k}{8.2k-5.3k+2.4k}\\ =\dfrac{6k+6k-8k}{16k-15k+8k}\\ =\dfrac{4k}{9k}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
Vậy \(M=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
giải
A = 3+32+33+34+35+36+37+38+...+32010+32011+32012
A = (3+32+33+34)+(35+36+37+38)+...+(32009+32010+32011+32012)
A = 120+34.120+...+32008.120
A = 120.(1+34+...+32008) ⋮120
VẬY A chia hết cho120 (ĐPCM)
Ta có :
A = 1 + 32 + 34 + 36 + .... + 32008.
=> 9A = 32 + 34 + 36 + 38 + .... +32010
=> 9A - A = ( 32 + 34 + 36 + 38 + .... + 32010) - (1 + 32 + 34 + 36 + .... + 32008)
=> 8A = -1 + 32010
=> 8A - 32010 = -1
\(P=\frac{a+2}{a+3}-\frac{5}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a-2\right)}-\frac{a}{a^2-2a}\)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne0\\a\ne-3\\a\ne2\end{cases}}\)
b)\(=\frac{a+2}{a+3}-\frac{5}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a-2\right)}-\frac{a}{a\left(a-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}{a\left(a+3\right)\left(a-2\right)}-\frac{5a}{a\left(a+3\right)\left(a-2\right)}-\frac{a\left(a+3\right)}{a\left(a+3\right)\left(a-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(a^2-4\right)}{a\left(a+3\right)\left(a-2\right)}-\frac{5a}{a\left(a+3\right)\left(a-2\right)}-\frac{a^2+3a}{a\left(a+3\right)\left(a-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^3-4a-5a-a^2-3a}{a\left(a+3\right)\left(a-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^3-a^2-12a}{a\left(a+3\right)\left(a-2\right)}=\frac{a\left(a^2-a-12\right)}{a\left(a+3\right)\left(a-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2-4a+3a-12}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a-2\right)}=\frac{a\left(a-4\right)+3\left(a-4\right)}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-4\right)\left(a+3\right)}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a-2\right)}=\frac{a-4}{a-2}\)
c) \(8a=8a^2\)
⇔ \(8a^2-8a=0\)
⇔ \(8a\left(a-1\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}8a=0\\a-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=0\left(ktm\right)\\a=1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với a = 1 =>\(P=\frac{1-4}{1-2}=\frac{-3}{-1}=3\)
\(a+b=6\)
<=> \(\left(a+b\right)^2=36\)
<=> \(a^2+2ab+b^2=36\)
<=> \(2ab=36-a^2-b^2=-1974\)
<=> \(ab=--987\)
\(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=6^3-3.\left(-987\right).6=17982\)
\(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=6\left(2010+2ab\right)\)
\(12060+6\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-a^2-b^2\right]\)
\(12060+6\left(36-2010\right)\)
\(=12060-11844\)
\(=216\)