cho tam giác ABC vuông ở A có góc B>45 độ
1) chứng minh góc C<45 độ
2) so sánh các cạnh của tam giác ABC
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20 tháng 1 2021
1) Ta có: ΔABC cân tại A(gt)
nên \(\widehat{B}=\widehat{C}=\dfrac{180^0-\widehat{A}}{2}\)(Số đo của các góc ở đáy trong ΔABC cân tại A)(1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\widehat{B}=\widehat{C}=\dfrac{180^0-50^0}{2}=65^0\)
Vậy: \(\widehat{B}=65^0\); \(\widehat{C}=65^0\)
2) Xét ΔADE có AD=AE(gt)
nên ΔADE cân tại A(Định nghĩa tam giác cân)
⇒\(\widehat{ADE}=\dfrac{180^0-\widehat{A}}{2}\)(Số đo của một góc ở đáy trong ΔADE cân tại A)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\widehat{ADE}=\widehat{ABC}\)
mà \(\widehat{ADE}\) và \(\widehat{ABC}\) là hai góc ở vị trí đồng vị
nên DE//BC(Dấu hiệu nhận biết hai đường thẳng song song)
3) Ta có: AD+DB=AB(D nằm giữa A và B)
AE+EC=AC(E nằm giữa A và C)
mà AB=AC(ΔABC cân tại A)
và AD=AE(gt)
nên DB=EC
Xét ΔDBC và ΔECB có
DB=EC(cmt)
\(\widehat{DBC}=\widehat{ECB}\)(cmt)
BC chung
Do đó: ΔDBC=ΔECB(c-g-c)
⇒CD=BE(hai cạnh tương ứng)
4) Ta có: ΔDBC=ΔECB(cmt)
nên \(\widehat{DCB}=\widehat{EBC}\)(hai góc tương ứng)
hay \(\widehat{OBC}=\widehat{OCB}\)
Xét ΔOBC có \(\widehat{OBC}=\widehat{OCB}\)(cmt)
nên ΔOBC cân tại O(Định lí đảo của tam giác cân)
Ta có: \(\widehat{OBC}=\widehat{OCB}\)(cmt)
mà \(\widehat{OBC}=\widehat{OED}\)(hai góc so le trong, DE//BC)
và \(\widehat{OCB}=\widehat{ODE}\)(hai góc so le trong, DE//BC)
nên \(\widehat{ODE}=\widehat{OED}\)
Xét ΔODE có \(\widehat{ODE}=\widehat{OED}\)(cmt)
nên ΔODE cân tại O(Định lí đảo của tam giác cân)
15 tháng 6 2022
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YN
30 tháng 4 2022
a) Xét \(\Delta ABE\) và \(\Delta HBE\):
BE chung
\(\widehat{ABE}=\widehat{EBH}\)
\(\widehat{EAB}=\widehat{EHB}=90^o\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABE=\Delta HBE\left(ch-gn\right)\)
b) \(\widehat{EBH}=\dfrac{1}{2}\widehat{B}=30^o\)
\(\widehat{ACB}=90^o-\widehat{B}=30^o\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta EBC\) cân tại E
Mà EH vuông góc BC
\(\Rightarrow HB=HC\)
c) \(\widehat{HEB}=90^o-\widehat{EBH}=60^o\)
\(KH//BE\Rightarrow\widehat{KHE}=\widehat{HEB}=60^o\)
\(\widehat{HEB}+\widehat{AEB}=60^o+60^o=120^o\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{KEH}=180^o-120^o=60^o\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta EHK\) đều
d) Theo phần a. \(\Delta ABE=\Delta HBE\Rightarrow AE=EH\)
\(\Delta IAE\) vuông ở A \(\Rightarrow IE>AE\)
\(\Rightarrow IE>EH\)
1 tháng 5 2022
a) Xét ΔABEΔABE và ΔHBEΔHBE:
BE chung
ˆABE=ˆEBHABE^=EBH^
ˆEAB=ˆEHB=90oEAB^=EHB^=90o
⇒ΔABE=ΔHBE(ch−gn)⇒ΔABE=ΔHBE(ch−gn)
b) ˆEBH=12ˆB=30oEBH^=12B^=30o
ˆACB=90o−ˆB=30oACB^=90o−B^=30o
⇒ΔEBC⇒ΔEBC cân tại E
Mà EH vuông góc BC
⇒HB=HC⇒HB=HC
c) ˆHEB=90o−ˆEBH=60oHEB^=90o−EBH^=60o
KH//BE⇒ˆKHE=ˆHEB=60oKH//BE⇒KHE^=HEB^=60o
ˆHEB+ˆAEB=60o+60o=120oHEB^+AEB^=60o+60o=120o
⇒ˆKEH=180o−120o=60o⇒KEH^=180o−120o=60o
⇒ΔEHK⇒ΔEHK đều
d) Theo phần a. ΔABE=ΔHBE⇒AE=EHΔABE=ΔHBE⇒AE=EH
ΔIAEΔIAE vuông ở A ⇒IE>AE
NV
1
27 tháng 12 2015
Từ A kẻ đường thẳng vuông góc với BC ,cắt BC tại H
Xét tam giác ABH c=và tam giác ACH ta có:
Góc B=góc C(GT)
Cạnh AH chung
Góc AHB=góc AHC=90ĐỘ
=>Tam giác ABH =tam giác ACH
=> CẠNH AB=AC (hai cạnh tương ứng)
TICK NHA
N
24 tháng 11 2018
a) xét \(\Delta ABE\)và \(\Delta DCE\)ta có:
AE=ED(gt)
BE=EC(E là trug điểm của BC)
\(\widehat{E1}=\widehat{E2}\)(đối đỉnh)
=> \(\Delta ABE\)= \(\Delta DCE\)(c.g.c)
b) từ câu a => \(\widehat{B1}=\widehat{C2}\)(cặp góc tương ứng)
mà hai góc đó ở vị trí so le trong => AB//DC (bn viết sai đề DE)
c) xét \(\Delta ABE\)và \(\Delta ACE\)ta có:
AE là cạnh chung
AB=AC(gt)
BE=EC(E là trug điểm của BC)
=> \(\Delta ABE\)=\(\Delta ACE\)(c.c.c)
=> \(\widehat{E1}=\widehat{E3}\)(cặp góc t/ứng)
mà \(\widehat{E1}+\widehat{E3}=180^o\Rightarrow2\widehat{E1}=180^o\Rightarrow\widehat{E1}=90^o\)
=> AE vuông góc với BC (đpcm)
p/s: tớ làm 1 bài thui nha :)) dài quá
T
28 tháng 11 2018
Để tui bài 2!
a) Xét tam giác AKB và tam giác AKC có:
\(AB=AC\) (gt)
\(BK=CK\) (do K là trung điểm BC)
\(AK\) (cạnh chung)
Do đó \(\Delta AKB=\Delta AKC\) (1)
b) \(\Delta AKB=\Delta AKC\Rightarrow\widehat{AKB}=\widehat{AKC}\) (hai góc tương ứng)
Mà \(\widehat{AKB}+\widehat{AKC}=180^o\) (Kề bù)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau: \(\frac{\widehat{AKB}}{1}=\frac{\widehat{AKC}}{1}=\frac{\widehat{ABK}+\widehat{AKC}}{1+1}=\frac{180^o}{2}=90^o\)
Suy ra AK vuông góc với BC (2)
c)\(\Delta AKB=\Delta AKC\Rightarrow\widehat{KAB}=\widehat{KAB}=45^o\) (Do \(\widehat{KAB} +\widehat{KAB}=90^o\) và \(\Delta AKB=\Delta AKC\Rightarrow\widehat{KAB}=\widehat{KAB}\))
Mà \(\widehat{AKC}=90^o\) (CMT câu b)
Suy ra \(\widehat{KCA}=180^o-\widehat{KAC}-\widehat{AKC}=180^o-45^o-90^o=45^o\)
Mà \(\widehat{KCA}+\widehat{ACE}=90^o\) (gt,khi vẽ đường vuông góc BC cắt AB tại E)
Suy ra \(\widehat{ACE}=90^o-\widehat{KCA}=90^o-45^o=45^o\)
Hay \(\widehat{KCA}=\widehat{ACE}=45^o\).Mà hai góc này ở vị trí so le trong,nên: \(EC//AK\) (3)
Từ (1),(2) và (3) ta có đpcm.
11 tháng 4 2020
Trả lời:
Tam giác AIM = tam giác CIM ( ch-chg)
nên MA=MC. tam giác AMC cân tại đỉnh M. Tam giác MAC và tam giác ABC là tam giác cân lại có chung gióc C nên góc ở đỉnh của chúng bằng nhau
Vậy góc AMC = góc BAC.
Ta có : ABMˆ+ABCˆ=180ABM^+ABC^=180 và CANˆ+CAMˆ=180CAN^+CAM^=180 ( vì cùng kề bù)
do đó: góc ABM = góc CAM.
Vậy tam giác ABM= tam giác CAN (c.g.c)
=> CN=AM mà AM=CM nên suy ra CM=CN. Tam giác MCN cân tại C
Tam giác ABC cân tại A có góc BAC =45
=> ACBˆ=180−452=67o30′ACB^=180−452=67o30′
Mà ACBˆ=MACˆACB^=MAC^ nên MABˆ=67o30′
Khi đó MABˆ=MACˆ−BACˆ=67o30′−450=22o30′MAB^=MAC^−BAC^=67o30′−450=22o30′
⇒ACNˆ=22030′⇒ACN^=22o30′
MCNˆ=MCAˆ+ACMˆ=67030′+22o30′=90oMCN^=MCA^+ACM^=67o30′+22o30′=90o
\(\Rightarrow\)Tam giác CMN vuông cân ở C
~Học tốt!~
thanks bn nhìu