Thực hiện phép tính:
1, 3/5 + -4/15
2, -1/3 + 2/5 + 2/15
3, -3/5 + 7/21 + -4/5 + 7/5
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a: =-1/3+1/3=0
b: \(=\dfrac{4}{11}\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=\dfrac{4}{11}\cdot\left(-1\right)=-\dfrac{4}{11}\)
c: \(=10+\dfrac{5}{9}-3-\dfrac{5}{7}-4-\dfrac{5}{9}=3-\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{16}{7}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{5+12}{15}=\dfrac{17}{15}\)
a: =-1/3+1/3=0
b: =411(−27−47−17)=411⋅(−1)=−411=411(−27−47−17)=411⋅(−1)=−411
c: =10+59−3−57−4−59=3−57=167=10+59−3−57−4−59=3−57=167
d: =13+74−74+45=13+45=5+1215=1715
Lời giải:
a.
$-18: \frac{3}{5}=-18.\frac{5}{3}=-30$
b.
$\frac{3}{4}:(-9)=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{-1}{9}=\frac{-1}{12}$
c.
$\frac{13}{20}-\frac{6}{7}: \frac{10}{21}=\frac{13}{20}-\frac{6}{7}.\frac{21}{10}$
$=\frac{13}{20}-\frac{9}{5}=\frac{13}{20}-\frac{36}{20}=\frac{-23}{20}$
d.
$\frac{-21}{5}: (\frac{7}{3}.\frac{7}{5})=\frac{-21}{5}: \frac{49}{15}$
$=\frac{-21}{5}.\frac{15}{49}=\frac{-9}{7}$
e.
$(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{1}{4}): (1-\frac{2}{5})$
$=\frac{-3}{20}: \frac{3}{5}=\frac{-1}{4}$
a) ( 2/5 + 7/9 ) + 3/5
= ( 2/5 + 3/5 ) + 7/9
= 1 + 7/9
= 16/9
b) 3/4 + 2/7 + 1/4 + 3/5 + 5/7
= ( 3/4 + 1/4 ) + ( 2/7 + 5/7 ) + 1/4
= 1 + 1 + 1/4
= 9/4
c) 75/100 - 18/21 + 1/4 - 3/21
= 3/4 - 6/7 + 1/4 - 1/7
= ( 3/4 + 1/4 ) - ( 6/7 + 1/7 )
= 1 -1
= 0
d) 7/11 : 3/5 + 4/11 : 3/5
= ( 7/11 + 4/11 ) : 3/5
= 1 : 3/5
= 5/3
a: \(=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)=\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot\left(-3-\dfrac{3}{13}\right)=\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-42}{13}=\dfrac{-147}{13}\)
b: \(=-12+\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{5}{18}=\dfrac{-216}{18}+\dfrac{16}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=\dfrac{-205}{18}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{45}{4}-\dfrac{19}{7}-\dfrac{21}{4}=6-\dfrac{19}{7}=\dfrac{23}{7}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{-1}{4}\left(\dfrac{152}{11}+\dfrac{68}{11}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot20=-5\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{4}{1-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{4}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-5}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{4-5}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{9-5}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left[-\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{1}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left(-1-\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}-3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left(-\sqrt{5}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=-\left(\sqrt{5}+6\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=-\left(5-36\right)\)
\(B=-\left(-31\right)\)
\(B=31\)
_____________________________
\(\sqrt{48}-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+1\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{20}+\dfrac{30}{75}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
\(=1-2=-1\)
Giải:
a)-1/12+4/3=-1/12+16/12=15/12=5/4
b)(-4/14-3/15)-(1/5-20/35-(-1)).7
=-17/35-22/35.7
=-17/35-22/5
=-171/35
c)3/5+-5/20+30/75+-7/4
=3/5+-1/4+2/5+-7/4
=(3/5+2/5)+(-1/4+-7/4)
=1+-2
=-1
d)5/6.-12/14+7/13
=-5/7+7/13
=-16/91
e)2/-9-5/-36-1/4
=-1/12-1/4
=-1/3
f)2/23+-5/12+7/18+21/23+-7/12
=(2/23+21/23)+(-5/12+-7/12)+7/18
=1+-1+7/18
=7/18
1) 5 + (-4) = 1
2) (-8) + 2 = -6
3) 8 + (-2) = 6
4) 11 + (-3) = 8
5) (-11) + 2 = -9
6) (-7) + 3 = -4
7) (-5) + 5 = 0
8) 11 + (-12) = -1
9) (-18) + 20 = 2
10) (15) + (-12) = 3
11) (-17) + 17 = 0
12) 16 + (-2) = 14
13) (30) + (-14) = 16
14) (-19) + 20 = 1
15) (-18) + 15 = -3
16) (10) + (-6) = 4
17) (-28) + 14 = -14
18) 15 + (-30) = -15
19) (15) + (-4) = 11
20) (-21) + 11 = -10
21) 8 + (-22) = -14
22) (-15) + 4 = -11
23) (-3) + 2 = -1
24) 17 + (-14) = 3
25) 17 + (-14) = 3
1, 3/5 + -4/15 = \(\dfrac{9}{15}\)+ \(\dfrac{-4}{15}\)= \(\dfrac{5}{15}\)= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2, -1/3 + 2/5 + 2/15= \(\dfrac{-5}{15}+\dfrac{6}{15}+\dfrac{2}{15}\)=\(\dfrac{3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
3, -3/5 + 7/21 + -4/5 + 7/5= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(1.\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-4}{15}=\dfrac{9}{15}+\dfrac{-4}{15}=\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(2.\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{-5}{15}+\dfrac{6}{15}+\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(3.\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{7}{5}=\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{7}{5}\right)+\dfrac{7}{21}=0+\dfrac{7}{21}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)