Cho A=39(22+1)(24+1)(28+1)(216+1)
Rút gọn rồi tìm chữ số tận cùng của A
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1,
Đặt \(A=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\left(2-1\right)A=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(1A=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(A=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(A=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(A=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(A=2^{32}-1\)
Vậy \(A=2^{32}-1\)
2, \(x^2-6x=-9\)
\(x^2-6x+9=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(x-3=0\)
\(x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
\(3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=2^{32}-1\)
a) \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{100}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{99}=2^{100}-1\)
b) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{99}=\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15+2^4.15+...+2^{96}.15=15\left(1+2^4+...+2^{96}\right)\)
\(=3.5\left(1+2^4+...2^{96}\right)\) chia hết cho 3 và 5
c) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{99}\)
\(=1+2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=1+2.7+...+2^{97}.7=1+7\left(2+...+2^{97}\right)\) chia 7 dư 1
=> A không chia hết cho 7
\(A=3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=2^{32}-1\)
Đặt : \(P=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=2^{32}-1\)
A = (22 -1).(22+1).(24+1).(28+1).(216+1)
A = [(22)2 -12 ].(24 + 1).(28+1).(216+1) A=( 24 -1).(24+1).(28+1).(216+1) = [(24)2 -12].(28+1).(216+1) = (28-1).(28+1).(216+1) = [(28)2-12].(216+1) = (216-1).(216+1) = (216)2-12 A = 232 -1 Vi 232 có chữ số tận cùng là 6 nên A có tận cùng là 5