Cho S = 1-3 + 32-33 +....+398-399 . Chứng minh rằng S chia hết cho 20 , giúp mk nhanh nha
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a,
S = 1 - 3 + 32 - 33+...+398 - 399
S = 30 - 31 + 32 - 33+...+ 398 - 399
xét dãy số: 0; 1; 2; 3;...;99
Dãy số trên là dãy số cách đều với khoảng cách là: 1 - 0 = 1
Dãy số trên có số số hạng là: (99 - 0): 1 + 1 = 100 (số)
100 : 4 = 25
Vậy ta nhóm 4 số hạng liên tiếp của tổng S thành 1 nhóm thì:
S = ( 1 - 3 + 32 - 33) +....+( 396 - 397 + 398 - 399)
S = - 20+...+ 396.(1 - 3 + 32 - 33)
S = - 20 +...+ 396.(-20)
S = -20.( 30 + ...+ 396) (đpcm)
b,
S = 1 - 3 + 32 - 33+...+ 398 - 399
3S = 3 - 32 + 33-...-398 + 399 - 3100
3S + S = - 3100 + 1
4S = - 3100 + 1
S = ( -3100 + 1): 4
S = - ( 3100 - 1) : 4
Vì S là số nguyên nên 3100 - 1 ⋮ 4 ⇒ 3100 : 4 dư 1 (đpcm)
Bài 1:
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7;5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\\ Vì:128^7>125^7\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+...+3^{96}.40\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\\ b,S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{62}\\ =\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{60}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =21+4^3.21+...+4^{60}.21\\ =21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
Bài 1 :
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7\)
\(5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)
mà \(125^7< 128^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40+40.3^4+...+40.3^{96}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...4^{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...4^{60}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21+4^3.21+...4^{60}.21\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21\left(1+4^3+...4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
\(S=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13+3^3.13+...+3^{96}.13=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{96}\right)⋮13\)
\(S=1-3+3^2-3^3+...+3^{98}-3^{99}=\left(1-3+3^2-3^3\right)+3^4\left(1-3+3^3-3^3\right)+...+3^{96}\left(1-3+3^2-3^3\right)=\left(-20\right)+3^4.\left(-20\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(-20\right)=\left(-20\right)\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮20\)
Ta có: \(S=1-3+3^2-3^3+...+3^{98}-3^{99}\)
\(=\left(1-3+3^2-3^3\right)+...+3^{96}\left(1-3+3^2-3^3\right)\)
\(=-20\cdot\left(1+...+3^{96}\right)⋮20\)
`#3107.101107`
\(A = 1 + 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ... + 3^{98} + 3^{99}\)
\(A = (1 + 3) + (3^2 + 3^3) + ... + (3^{98} + 3^{99})\)
\(A = (1 + 3) + 3^2(1 + 3) + ... + 3^{98}(1 + 3)\)
\(A = (1 + 3)(1 + 3^2 + ... + 3^{98})\)
\(A = 4(1 + 3^2 + ... + 3^{98})\)
Vì \(4(1 + 3^2 + ... + 3^{98}) \) \(\vdots\) \(4\)
`\Rightarrow A \vdots 4`
Vậy, `A \vdots 4` (đpcm).
A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 398 + 399
A = (1 + 3) + (32 + 33) + ... + (398 + 399)
A = 1. (1 + 3) + 32. (1 + 3) + ... + 398. (1 + 3)
A = 1.4 + 32.4 + ... + 398.4
A = 4. (1 + 32 + ... + 398)
⇒ A ⋮ 4
\(A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13+3^3.13+...+3^{96}.13\)
\(=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{96}\right)⋮13\)
\(A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}\right)\\ A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(1+3^3+...+3^{96}\right)\\ A=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{96}\right)⋮13\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{25^{28}+25^{24}+25^{20}+...+25^4+1}{25^{30}+25^{28}+...+25^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{25^{24}\left(25^4+1\right)+25^{16}\left(25^4+1\right)+...+\left(25^4+1\right)}{25^{28}\left(25^2+1\right)+25^{24}\left(25^2+1\right)+...+\left(25^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(25^4+1\right)\left(25^{24}+25^{16}+25^8+1\right)}{\left(25^2+1\right)\left(25^{28}+25^{24}+...+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(25^4+1\right)\cdot\left[25^{16}\left(25^8+1\right)+\left(25^8+1\right)\right]}{\left(25^2+1\right)\left[25^{24}\left(25^4+1\right)+25^{16}\left(25^4+1\right)+25^8\left(25^4+1\right)+\left(25^4+1\right)\right]}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(25^4+1\right)\left(25^8+1\right)\left(25^{16}+1\right)}{\left(25^2+1\right)\left(25^4+1\right)\left(25^{24}+25^{16}+25^8+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(25^8+1\right)\left(25^{16}+1\right)}{\left(25^2+1\right)\left[25^{16}\left(25^8+1\right)+\left(25^8+1\right)\right]}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(25^8+1\right)\left(25^{16}+1\right)}{\left(25^2+1\right)\left(25^8+1\right)\left(25^{16}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{25^2+1}=\dfrac{1}{626}\)
S = (1 - 3 + 32 - 33) + 34 . (1 - 3 + 32 - 33) + .... + 396 . (1 - 3 + 32 - 33)
S = (-20) + 34 . (-20) +.... + 396 . (-20)
S = (-20) . (1 + 34 +...+ 396)
\(\Rightarrow\)S \(⋮\) 20
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qua đúng