Chứng tỏ rằng:
a,1/(1*2)+1/(2*3)+1/(3*4)+...+1/(49*50)<1
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A=1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 +..+ 1/49 - 1/50
A= 1-( 1/2 + 1/3 ) - ( 1/4 + 1/5 ) -.....-(1/48 + 1/49) - 1/50
A=1 - 5/6 - 9/20 -.....-97/2352 - /150
A= 1 -............cho con lai tu lam nha
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right).\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\right)\)\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{35}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)>\frac{1}{35}.10+\frac{1}{50}.15=\frac{41}{70}>\frac{7}{12}\)
\(A< \frac{10}{26}+\frac{15}{36}< \frac{5}{6}\) Vậy ....
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{49^2}+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
< \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{48.49}+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
< \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{48.49}+\frac{1}{49.50}=1-\frac{1}{50}<1\) (đpcm)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(...\)
\(\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}<1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}<1-\frac{1}{50}\)
Mà \(1-\frac{1}{50}<1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}<1\)
ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};...;\frac{1}{48^2}< \frac{1}{47.48};\frac{1}{49^2}< \frac{1}{48.49};\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{48^2}+\frac{1}{49^2}+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{47.48}+\frac{1}{48.49}+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{47}-\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{48}-\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{48^2}+\frac{1}{49^2}+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
1/26+1/27+1/28+...+1/49+1/50=1-1/2+1/3-1...
<=>2/26+2/28+2/30+...+2/50=1-1/2+1/3-1...
<=>1/13+1/14+1/15+...+1/25=1-1/2+1/3-1...
<=>2/14+2/16+2/18+...2/24=1-1/2+1/3-1/...
<=>1/7+1/8+1/9+...+1/12=1-1/2+1/3-1/4+...
<=>2/8+2/10+2/12=1-1/2+1/3-1/4+1/5-1/6
<=>1/4+1/5+1/6=1-1/2+1/3-1/4+1/5-1/6
<=>2/4+2/6=1-1/2+1/3
<=>1/2+1/3=1-1/2+1/3
<=>2/2=1
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}\)\(<1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}<1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}<1\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}<1\)