3^x + 3^x+1 + 3^x+2 -1=1052
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a, => 3^x.(1+3+3^2)-1 = 1052
=> 3^x.13 = 1052+1 = 1053
=> 3^x = 1053 : 13
=> 3^x = 81 = 3^4
=> x = 4
b, => x^2-49 >=0 ; 81-x^2 >=0 hoặc x^2-49 < = 0 ; 81-x^2 < = 0
=> 49 < = x^2 < = 81
=> -9 < = x < = -7 hoặc 7 < = x < = 9
=> x thuộc {-9;-8;-7;7;8;9}
Tk mk nha
\(3^{x-1}+3^x+3^{x+1}-1=1052\)
\(3^x:3+3^x+3^x\cdot3=1053\)
\(3^x\left(\frac{1}{3}+1+3\right)=1053\)
\(3^x\cdot\frac{13}{3}=1053\)
\(3^x=243\)
\(x=5\)
a) 2x+2x+1+2x+2+2x+3=480
<=> \(2^x+2^x.2+2^x.2^2+2^x.2^3=480\)
<=> \(2^x.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)=480\)
<=>\(2^x=\frac{480}{1+2+2^2+2^3}=32\)
=> x=5
b) (x2-49)*(x2-81)<0 Khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-49< 0\\x^2-81>0\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-49>0\\x^2-81< 0\end{cases}}\)
TH1 \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-49< 0\\x^2-81>0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow81< x^2< 49\)(Vô lí)
TH2\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-49>0\\x^2-81< 0\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow49< x^2< 81\)\(\Leftrightarrow7^2< x^2< 9^2\)Mà x nguyên \(\Rightarrow x=8\)
c) Làm giống câu a
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2-3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\left(x^2-9\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-\left(x^3-2x^2+x+2x^2-4x+2\right)-3\left(x^2-9\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x-2-3x^2+9=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-3\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x-2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^3-6x^2+12x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+6x=2x^3+24x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-1=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-11\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{11}{12}\)