Bài 18 :Tính các tổng sau :
C= 1/2 + 1/22 + 1/23 + ....+ 1/22014
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\(S=1-2+2^2-2^3+...+2^{2012}-2^{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=2-2^2+2^3-2^4+...+2^{2013}-2^{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S+S=2-2^2+2^3-...-2^{2014}+1-2^2-2^3+...-2^{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=1-2^{2014}\)\(\Rightarrow3S-2^{2014}=1-2^{2015}\)
Đặt N = 1 + 2 + 22 +...+ 22012
2N = 2 + 22 + 23 +...+ 22013
2N - N = (2 + 22 + 23+....+ 22013) - (1 + 2 + 22 +....+ 22012)
N = 22013 - 1
Thay N vào M ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{2^{2013}-1}{2^{2014}-2}=\dfrac{2^{2013}-1}{2\left(2^{2013}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)Đặt \(N=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\)
\(2N=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2013}\)
\(2N-N=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2013}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\right)\)
\(N=2^{2013}-1\)
Thay N vào M ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{2^{2013-1}}{2^{2014}-2}=\dfrac{2^{2013}-1}{2\left(2^{2013}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\)
\(2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\right)-\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\right)\)
\(A=2^{2018}-2\)
b) \(C=1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2018}\)
\(3^2\cdot C=3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2020}\)
\(9C-C=\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2020}\right)-\left(1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2018}\right)\)
\(8C=3^{2020}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{3^{2020}-1}{8}\)
\(Toru\)
Bài 1
a) S = 1 + 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²³
2S = 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²⁴
S = 2S - S = (2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²⁴) - (1 + 2 + 2² + 2³)
= 2²⁰²⁴ - 1
b) B = 2²⁰²⁴
B - 1 = 2²⁰²⁴ - 1 = S
B = S + 1
Vậy B > S
a,
\(S=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2023}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2024}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2^{2024}-1\)
b.
Do \(2^{2024}-1< 2^{2024}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< B\)
2.
\(H=3+3^2+...+3^{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow3H=3^2+3^3+...+3^{2023}\)
\(\Rightarrow3H-H=3^{2023}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2H=3^{2023}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow H=\dfrac{3^{2023}-3}{2}\)
ta có: \(S=1-2+2^2-2^3+2^4-2^5+...+2^{2013}-2^{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=2-2^2+2^3-2^4+2^5-2^6+...+2^{2014}-2^{2015}\)
=> 2S + S = -22015 + 1
=> 3S = -22015 + 1
=> 3S - 1 = -22015
=> 1 - 3S = 22015
( cn về S = 1 - 2 + 22 - 23 + 24-25+...+22013 - 22014 mk vx chưa hiểu quy luật của nó lắm, thật lòng xl bn nha! mk chỉ bk z thoy!)
\(A=2+2^2+...+2^{20}\)
\(2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{21}\)
\(2A-A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{21}-2-2^2-...-2^{20}\)
\(A=2^{21}-2\)
___________
\(B=5+5^2+...+5^{50}\)
\(5B=5^2+5^3+...+5^{51}\)
\(5B-B=5^2+5^3+...+5^{51}-5-5^2-...-5^{50}\)
\(4B=5^{51}-5\)
\(B=\dfrac{5^{51}-5}{4}\)
___________
\(C=1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(3C=3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)
\(3C-C=3+3^2+...+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{100}\)
\(2C=3^{101}-1\)
\(C=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{C}{2}=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\)
\(\Rightarrow C-\frac{A}{2}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{2^{2014}-1}{2^{2015}}\)
<=> C/2 = 1/2^2 + 1/2^3 +... +1/2^2015
<=> c -A/2 = 1/2 - 1/2^2015
<=> C = 2^2014-1/2^2015